A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who was admitted with an exacerbation of COPD. Which of the following should the nurse include in the client teaching?
"You should consume small, frequent meals each day."
"You should decrease your caloric intake by 200 calories per day."
"You should increase your oxygen to 5 liters per minute if you have shortness of breath."
"You should discontinue your prednisone when your symptoms improve."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason;
"You should consume small, frequent meals each day." This statement is advisable for COPD management. Eating smaller, more frequent meals can help prevent bloating or feeling overly full, which might interfere with breathing due to increased pressure on the diaphragm.
Choice B Reason:
"You should decrease your caloric intake by 200 calories per day." While maintaining a healthy weight is important for COPD management, reducing caloric intake without specific guidance or assessment might not be suitable. It's crucial to consult with a healthcare provider or dietitian for individualized dietary recommendations.
Choice C Reason:
"You should increase your oxygen to 5 liters per minute if you have shortness of breath." Adjusting oxygen flow should be done based on a healthcare provider's prescribed guidelines. Self-adjustment of oxygen flow without medical advice can be risky and might not address the underlying cause of shortness of breath during a COPD exacerbation.
Choice D Reason:
"You should discontinue your prednisone when your symptoms improve." Prednisone or other corticosteroids are often prescribed during a COPD exacerbation to reduce inflammation in the airways. However, discontinuing corticosteroids abruptly without a healthcare provider's guidance can lead to a recurrence of symptoms or potential complications. It's important to follow the prescribed regimen and complete the course as directed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1000"]
Explanation
To lose 0.9 kg (2 lb.) of body fat per week, we can calculate the daily caloric deficit required.
1 lb. of body fat = 3,500 calories
So, for 2 lb. of body fat = 2 * 3,500 = 7,000 calories per week
To lose 0.9 kg (2 lb.) of body fat per week:
7,000 calories ÷ 7 days = 1,000 calories per day
Therefore, the client should reduce their daily caloric intake by approximately 1,000 calories per day to achieve a weight loss of 0.9 kg (2 lb.) of body fat per week.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I will use a skin sealant before I apply the bag." This statement is appropriate. Using a skin sealant before applying the ostomy bag helps protect the skin around the stoma, creating a barrier against irritation and potential leaks from the stool. It demonstrates the client's understanding of preventive measures to maintain skin integrity.
Choice B Reason:
"I will use moisturizing soap to clean around the stoma before applying the bag." This statement is inappropriate. While keeping the area around the stoma clean is important, using moisturizing soap might not be recommended as it can leave residue and interfere with the adhesive properties of the bag. Typically, mild soap and water are recommended for cleansing.
Choice C Reason:
"I will cut the wafer opening one-fourth of an inch larger than the stoma." This statement is incorrect. Cutting the wafer opening one-fourth of an inch larger than the stoma might result in an excessively large opening, potentially leading to leaks or irritation. The ideal size is generally recommended to be as close to the stoma size as possible without causing pressure on the stoma.
Choice D Reason:
"I will need to empty the bag every 4 to 6 hours." This statement is incorrect. While regular emptying of the ostomy bag is necessary, the frequency can vary based on individual needs and stoma output. Some individuals might need to empty it more frequently or less often, depending on their stool output and comfort level.
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