A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who was admitted with an exacerbation of COPD. Which of the following should the nurse include in the client teaching?

"You should consume small, frequent meals each day."

"You should decrease your caloric intake by 200 calories per day."

"You should increase your oxygen to 5 liters per minute if you have shortness of breath."

"You should discontinue your prednisone when your symptoms improve."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A Reason;
"You should consume small, frequent meals each day." This statement is advisable for COPD management. Eating smaller, more frequent meals can help prevent bloating or feeling overly full, which might interfere with breathing due to increased pressure on the diaphragm.
Choice B Reason:
"You should decrease your caloric intake by 200 calories per day." While maintaining a healthy weight is important for COPD management, reducing caloric intake without specific guidance or assessment might not be suitable. It's crucial to consult with a healthcare provider or dietitian for individualized dietary recommendations.
Choice C Reason:
"You should increase your oxygen to 5 liters per minute if you have shortness of breath." Adjusting oxygen flow should be done based on a healthcare provider's prescribed guidelines. Self-adjustment of oxygen flow without medical advice can be risky and might not address the underlying cause of shortness of breath during a COPD exacerbation.
Choice D Reason:
"You should discontinue your prednisone when your symptoms improve." Prednisone or other corticosteroids are often prescribed during a COPD exacerbation to reduce inflammation in the airways. However, discontinuing corticosteroids abruptly without a healthcare provider's guidance can lead to a recurrence of symptoms or potential complications. It's important to follow the prescribed regimen and complete the course as directed.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A, B, C, D, E

Explanation

A. Cleanse the site with an antiseptic swab: Begin by cleaning the puncture site to reduce the risk of infection. B. Allow the site to dry: Let the antiseptic dry completely to prevent contamination or dilution of the blood sample. C. Pierce the puncture site quickly: Use a lancet to pierce the skin in one swift motion to minimize discomfort. D. Squeeze the site gently to obtain a blood droplet: Gently apply pressure to the site to encourage a droplet of blood to form. E. Apply blood to the test strip: Once the blood droplet forms, apply it to the test strip for analysis.

A. Maintain skin integrity over the blisters B. Apply ice to the larger blisters. C. Administer (buprofen for pain. D. Run cool water over the affected area. E. Allow the affected area to remain open to air.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Maintaining skin integrity over the blisters is correct. Blisters form as a protective mechanism for the skin underneath. Popping or breaking blisters increases the risk of infection as it exposes the raw skin to bacteria and other contaminants.

Choice B Reason:

Applying ice to the larger blisters is incorrect.

Reason: Applying ice directly to a burn, especially to blisters, can further damage the skin and exacerbate the injury. Ice can cause additional skin damage and can potentially increase pain and delay healing.

Choice C Reason:

Administering ibuprofen for pain is correct. Ibuprofen is an effective over-the-counter pain reliever that can help manage the discomfort caused by a minor burn. It also has anti-inflammatory properties that can reduce swelling associated with burns.

Choice D Reason:

Running cool water over the affected area is correct. Running cool (not cold) water over the burn helps to cool down the burned area, soothes the pain, and helps prevent further damage to the skin. It's recommended to run water over the burn for around 10-15 minutes to effectively cool the area.

Choice E Reason:

Allowing the affected area to remain open to air is incorrect. Keeping a minor burn uncovered can increase the risk of infection as it exposes the burn to external contaminants. Covering the burn with a sterile, non-stick dressing can protect it from further damage and reduce the risk of infection.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who was admitted with an exacerbation of COPD. Which of the following should the nurse include in the client teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A, B, C, D, E

Explanation

A nurse is providing first aid for a client who has a minor burn on one hand. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

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