A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a child who has head lice. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Apply petroleum jelly to your child's scalp at bedtime for 3 days."
"Leave your child's nonwashable items in a sealed plastic bag for 2 days."
"Submerge your child's combs and hairbrushes in boiling water for 10 minutes."
"Spray the carpet in your child's room with insecticide weekly for 1 month."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Apply petroleum jelly to your child's scalp at bedtime for 3 days." is incorrect. Petroleum jelly is not an effective treatment for head lice. The recommended treatment includes medicated shampoos or topical pediculicides specifically designed to kill lice.
B. "Leave your child's nonwashable items in a sealed plastic bag for 2 days." is incorrect. Lice can survive on items such as hats, stuffed animals, and bedding for up to 48 hours, but it is recommended to seal nonwashable items in a plastic bag for at least 2 weeks, not 2 days, to ensure the lice die.
C. "Submerge your child's combs and hairbrushes in boiling water for 10 minutes." is correct. Lice and nits can survive on combs and brushes, so disinfecting them by soaking in boiling water for at least 10 minutes effectively kills any remaining lice or eggs.
D. "Spray the carpet in your child's room with insecticide weekly for 1 month." is incorrect. Insecticide sprays are not recommended for treating head lice in the home environment. Vacuuming furniture and carpets and washing bedding in hot water are more effective and safer approaches.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
A. Place a stadiometer on the top of the infant's head to measure their length is incorrect. For infants, length is measured while they are lying down, not standing. A stadiometer is typically used for measuring standing height in older children and adults.
B. Measure the infant's length from the crown of the head to the heel is correct. When measuring the length of an infant, the child should be lying down, and the measurement should be taken from the crown of the head to the heel using a length board or measuring tape.
C. Cover the scale with a clean sheet of paper is not necessary for weighing an infant. Scales are typically clean, and covering them is unnecessary unless there is a specific concern for hygiene.
D. Obtain the infant's weight with the diaper on is incorrect. For the most accurate weight measurement, the diaper should be removed before weighing the infant. A diaper can add extra weight and affect the measurement.
E. Ensure the scale is balanced before weighing is correct. Before obtaining the weight, the nurse should verify that the scale is balanced and zeroed to ensure accurate measurements.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A 4-year-old preschooler who has a rivalry with their siblings is incorrect. Sibling rivalry is a normal part of child development and does not indicate abuse or neglect that would require reporting.
B. A 24-month-old toddler who experiences occasional incontinence is incorrect. Occasional incontinence is developmentally appropriate for a 2-year-old and is not a concern for mandatory reporting.
C. A 6-month-old infant who has a spiral fracture to a lower extremity is correct. Spiral fractures in non-ambulatory infants are highly suspicious for non-accidental trauma (child abusE. and should be reported to local authorities for further investigation. These fractures are often caused by twisting forces rather than accidental injuries.
D. A 9-month-old infant who has been exposed to bedbugs and has cellulitis is incorrect. While bedbug exposure and cellulitis require medical treatment and possibly social support, they do not necessarily indicate abuse or neglect that mandates reporting.
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