A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with the guardian of a preschooler who has a fiberglass arm cast. Which of the following statements by the guardian indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will make sure my child's arm doesn't hang down for more than 30 minutes."
"It is okay to submerge the cast for 5 minutes during my child's bath time."
"I will ensure my child avoids moving their fingers while the cast is in place."
"It is okay to use a pencil to scratch inside my child's cast."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Ensuring the child’s arm doesn’t hang down for extended periods can help prevent swelling and discomfort.
B. Submerging a fiberglass cast can damage the material and is not recommended.
C. It is important to encourage the child to move their fingers to maintain circulation and prevent stiffness.
D. Using a pencil to scratch inside the cast can cause injury or damage to the skin and should be avoided.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The sensor should be applied to a site where it can provide accurate readings, but not specifically to the fingernail.
B. Repositioning the probe every 2 hours helps prevent skin irritation and ensures accurate readings.
C. Warming the skin prior to probe placement is not necessary and is not standard practice unless the client has circulatory compromise.
D. Taping the wire to the palm of the hand is not necessary and may cause discomfort or interfere with accurate readings.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Checking the color and temperature of the toes helps assess for adequate circulation and potential complications like compartment syndrome.
B. Applying cushioning to the cast edges is important for comfort but is not the immediate priority.
C. Using a fan can help the cast dry faster but is not the priority action.
D. Repositioning the toddler is important to prevent pressure sores, but ensuring proper circulation takes precedence.
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