A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the support person of a client who is in the first stage of labor. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include regarding effleurage?
"Assist her to breathe in deeply at the beginning of each contraction."
"Apply steady pressure with this tennis ball to her sacral area."
"Gently stroke her abdomen during contractions."
"Help her to focus on an object in the room."
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is C. Effleurage is a type of massage that involves gently stroking or rubbing the abdomen during contractions to provide comfort and distraction. It can also stimulate endorphin release and reduce pain perception. Breathing deeply at the beginning of each contraction is a relaxation technique, not effleurage. Applying pressure to the sacral area with a tennis ball is a counterpressure technique, not effleurage. Focusing on an object in the room is a focal point technique, not effleurage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Infiltration is not correct: Infiltration occurs when the infused fluid or medication leaks into the surrounding tissue instead of flowing into the vein. This can lead to swelling, coolness, and pallor around the insertion site.
Choice B reason:
Extravasation is not correct: Extravasation is similar to infiltration but specifically refers to the infiltration of vesicant medications, which can cause tissue damage and necrosis.
Choice C reason:
Circulatory overload is not correct: Circulatory overload occurs when a large volume of fluid is infused too quickly, overloading the circulatory system and potentially leading to fluid overload, pulmonary edema, and other related symptoms.
Choice D reason:
Phlebitis is the appropriate fingings. The nurse should document the finding of redness and warmth around the peripheral catheter insertion site as phlebitis. Phlebitis is the inflammation of a vein, often caused by mechanical irritation, chemical irritation, or infection. In this case, the redness and warmth at the insertion site are indicative of inflammation, which is a common sign of phlebitis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer: D. I will make sure that I can fit one finger between the mattress and the side of my newborn's crib.
Rationale: The parent should make sure that the mattress fits snugly in the crib and that there are no gaps between the mattress and the side of the crib that could trap the newborn's head or body. This reduces the risk of suffocation or entrapment. The other statements by the parent are incorrect and unsafe practices that could harm the newborn.
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