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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the support person of a client who is in the first stage of labor. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include regarding effleurage?

A.

"Assist her to breathe in deeply at the beginning of each contraction."

B.

"Apply steady pressure with this tennis ball to her sacral area."

C.

"Gently stroke her abdomen during contractions."

D.

"Help her to focus on an object in the room."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is C. Effleurage is a type of massage that involves gently stroking or rubbing the abdomen during contractions to provide comfort and distraction. It can also stimulate endorphin release and reduce pain perception. Breathing deeply at the beginning of each contraction is a relaxation technique, not effleurage. Applying pressure to the sacral area with a tennis ball is a counterpressure technique, not effleurage. Focusing on an object in the room is a focal point technique, not effleurage.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Changing a central venous catheter dressing for a client who is receiving IV therapy. Choice A rationale: Instilling ophthalmic ointment typically does not require sterile gloves. Clean technique is sufficient as long as proper hand hygiene is performed to prevent infection. Choice B rationale: Inserting an NG tube requires clean technique, not sterile. The procedure is performed through the nasal passage and esophagus, which are not sterile environments. Choice C rationale: Changing a central venous catheter dressing requires sterile gloves to prevent introducing infection into the bloodstream. Central lines are a direct pathway to the central circulation, making aseptic technique critical to prevent serious infections such as bloodstream infections. Choice D rationale: Administering an IM injection requires clean technique. The skin is cleaned with an antiseptic wipe before the injection, but sterile gloves are not necessary for this procedure.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D. Document the client’s condition after every 15 minutes.

Choice A rationale:

Requesting a PRN restraint prescription for clients who are aggressive is not appropriate because restraints should only be used as a last resort and not on a PRN basis. Restraints should be used only when necessary to ensure the safety of the patient and others, and always with a specific, time-limited order.

Choice B rationale:

Removing the client’s restraint every 4 hours is not frequent enough. Restraints should be removed more frequently to assess the patient’s condition, provide care, and ensure that the restraint is still necessary.

Choice C rationale:

Attaching the restraint to the bed’s side rails is unsafe. Restraints should be attached to a part of the bed frame that moves with the patient to prevent injury.

Choice D rationale:

Documenting the client’s condition every 15 minutes is the correct guideline. Frequent documentation ensures that the patient’s condition is continuously monitored, and any changes can be addressed promptly to ensure safety and well-being.

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