A nurse is reviewing nutrition therapy with a client who has Cushing's disease. Which of the following dietary modifications should the nurse include in this discussion?
Decrease sodium intake.
Increase calorie intake.
Limit potassium-rich foods in the diet.
Consume more calories from carbohydrates than protein.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Decreasing sodium intake is crucial in Cushing's disease due to the risk of fluid retention and hypertension associated with excess cortisol levels.
B. Increasing calorie intake is not typically recommended; managing weight and controlling calorie intake is often necessary.
C. Limiting potassium-rich foods is not appropriate, as patients with Cushing's disease often require adequate potassium to balance the effects of increased sodium and cortisol.
D. A balanced diet with adequate protein is important; focusing solely on carbohydrates at the expense of protein is not advisable for nutritional health.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Regular soda provides a fast-acting source of glucose, which is essential for quickly raising blood sugar levels in a hypoglycemic event.
B. While oral glucose tablets are a good option, they may not act as quickly as soda in this case, especially if not immediately available.
C. Milk contains lactose, which takes longer to convert into glucose and is not ideal for rapidly raising blood glucose levels.
D. Hard candy can work, but soda is often faster in delivering glucose.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. NPH insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin that peaks 6-8 hours after administration. Offering a snack at 1500 helps prevent hypoglycemia during the peak action of the insulin.
B. 0730 is too soon after the insulin administration, and the peak effect has not occurred yet.
C. 0900 is still early in the insulin's action, and hypoglycemia is unlikely at this time.
D. 1230 is during the early stages of NPH insulin's action, but hypoglycemia typically does not occur until the peak time later in the day.
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