A nurse is reviewing nutrition therapy with a client who has Cushing's disease. Which of the following dietary modifications should the nurse include in this discussion?
Decrease sodium intake.
Increase calorie intake.
Limit potassium-rich foods in the diet.
Consume more calories from carbohydrates than protein.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Decreasing sodium intake is crucial in Cushing's disease due to the risk of fluid retention and hypertension associated with excess cortisol levels.
B. Increasing calorie intake is not typically recommended; managing weight and controlling calorie intake is often necessary.
C. Limiting potassium-rich foods is not appropriate, as patients with Cushing's disease often require adequate potassium to balance the effects of increased sodium and cortisol.
D. A balanced diet with adequate protein is important; focusing solely on carbohydrates at the expense of protein is not advisable for nutritional health.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A butterfly rash is associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), not Cushing's syndrome.
B. Muscle hypertrophy is not typically seen in Cushing's syndrome; instead, muscle wasting may occur due to excess cortisol.
C. Moon face is a classic sign of Cushing's syndrome, resulting from fat redistribution caused by elevated cortisol levels.
D. A positive Chvostek's sign indicates hypocalcemia, which is not a finding associated with Cushing's syndrome.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Taking a laxative yesterday is not directly relevant to the IVP procedure and does not typically pose a significant risk.
B. Not eating or drinking since the night before is expected for clients scheduled for an IVP due to the need for fasting prior to the procedure.
C. Reporting painful voiding may indicate a urinary tract issue, but it is not directly related to the IVP itself.
D. Taking metformin before breakfast is concerning because metformin should generally be withheld prior to IV contrast studies due to the risk of lactic acidosis, especially if renal function is compromised.
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