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A nurse is reviewing provider prescriptions for a client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal.

Exhibits

Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.

The nurse should first

followed by.
Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Rationale for correct choices:

  • Administer metoclopramide 10 mg IM: The client is experiencing nausea and vomiting, and metoclopramide is an antiemetic that can help alleviate these symptoms. Managing nausea is crucial for preventing further dehydration and discomfort, especially as the client is refusing to eat or drink anything and has been vomiting most of the night.
  • Administer diazepam 10 mg PO: Diazepam is a benzodiazepine used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, such as anxiety and the risk of seizures. It should be administered to prevent severe withdrawal symptoms and ensure the client’s safety, once nausea is managed.

Rationale for incorrect choices:

  • Offer ice chips and fluids: While ice chips may help with hydration, the priority is to address the nausea and alcohol withdrawal symptoms first. Administering metoclopramide is the first step to manage nausea, making fluid intake more tolerable.
  • Do a CBC and basic metabolic profile: These tests are important for monitoring the client’s condition but are not as urgent as managing nausea and alcohol withdrawal symptoms. These tests should be completed once the acute symptoms are addressed.
  • Perform alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT): The AUDIT is useful for assessing the severity of alcohol use disorder, but it is not an immediate priority. Managing the client's physical symptoms takes precedence before conducting assessments.
  • Begin substance use group therapy: Group therapy is an essential part of treatment but should not be initiated before addressing the client’s immediate physical needs, particularly nausea and alcohol withdrawal symptoms.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Institute consequences for deliberate behaviors: While consequences can help manage behaviors, focusing on punishment alone is not the most effective approach for ADHD. Positive reinforcement is often more beneficial.
B. Encourage thought stopping techniques: Thought-stopping techniques help children with ADHD manage impulsive behaviors and improve focus. They teach self-regulation by interrupting unwanted thoughts.
C. Administer olanzapine: Olanzapine is an a typical antipsychotic, not a treatment for ADHD. Stimulants like methylphenidate or amphetamines are typically used for ADHD management.
D. Provide a stimulating environment: A stimulating environment can worsen distractions for children with ADHD. A structured, quiet environment helps improve focus and reduces impulsivity.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. An assistive personnel reapplies a soft limb restraint on a client after assisting them to the bathroom: Reapplying a soft limb restraint in itself does not necessarily require an incident report. However, the application must follow proper protocols, and the nurse should ensure that the assistive personnel are trained and following the correct procedures.
B. An assistive personnel applies physical restraints on a client who is aggressive: Physical restraints should only be applied with a physician's order and in accordance with facility policies. If restraints are applied without proper authorization or protocol, an incident report must be completed.
C. An assistive personnel tells the provider that a client is making other clients feel unsafe: Reporting concerns to the provider about a client's behavior is part of proper communication and does not require an incident report.
D. An assistive personnel provides 1:1 monitoring for a client who is reporting thoughts of self-harm: This is an appropriate and necessary intervention for a client at risk of self-harm. It does not require an incident report, as the staff member is performing their duty to ensure the safety of the client.

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