A nurse is teaching a group of clients about the effects of various substances. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"Nicotine causes an increase in blood pressure."
"Anabolic steroids stimulate the immune system."
"Methamphetamine causes weight gain."
"Amphetamines alleviate symptoms of depression."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Nicotine causes an increase in blood pressure.": Nicotine is a stimulant that can constrict blood vessels, leading to an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. It is one of the known cardiovascular effects of smoking.
B. "Anabolic steroids stimulate the immune system.": Anabolic steroids can actually have a suppressive effect on the immune system, making users more susceptible to infections. Their primary effects are on muscle growth and secondary male characteristics.
C. "Methamphetamine causes weight gain.": Methamphetamine is a stimulant that typically causes weight loss, not weight gain, due to its appetite-suppressing effects and increased metabolism.
D. "Amphetamines alleviate symptoms of depression.": While amphetamines can temporarily improve mood and increase energy, they are not a primary or safe treatment for depression.as can lead to dependence, making them inappropriate for long-term management of depression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I hope I can prevent them from being hospitalized again.": While this shows concern, it suggests that the client feels responsible for preventing hospitalization, which can be an unrealistic expectation and reflects potential caregiver burden rather than acceptance.
B. "I will do my best even though I feel tired all of the time.": This reflects exhaustion and a sense of being overwhelmed, but it does not necessarily indicate acceptance of the role change. The client may still be struggling with the emotional toll of caregiving.
C. "I would like to have information about support groups.": This statement indicates a proactive approach to managing the caregiving role, which suggests that the client is beginning to accept the changes and is seeking resources to help cope. It shows openness to support and adaptation to the role.
D. "It is hard to make time for my children and my family member.": This indicates that the client is struggling with balancing caregiving and family responsibilities, which suggests difficulty in fully accepting the new caregiving role.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
Explanation
Rationale for correct choices:
- Fingernail assessment: Broken fingernails can be a sign of a struggle, as the client may have tried to defend themselves during the assault. Such injuries are commonly seen in cases of sexual assault, where victims may attempt to resist or protect themselves.
- Diagnostic results: The positive urine drug screen for GHB is key as it is often used as a "date rape drug" due to its ability to cause sedation, memory loss, and impaired judgment. Its presence supports the possibility of the client being drugged as part of a sexual assault.
Rationale for incorrect choices:
- Blood pressure: Blood pressure readings are typically not indicative of sexual assault. While anxiety or trauma can affect blood pressure, this measurement alone does not provide information directly related to sexual assault. Her BP is also within normal range.
- Abdominal examination: Mild tenderness in the abdomen could be incidental or related to other causes but is not directly linked to the typical findings in a sexual assault case. Abdominal examination would generally not be the primary assessment for identifying sexual assault unless there was significant trauma or injury to the abdomen.
- Temperature: A normal temperature of 37°C (98.6°F) does not indicate anything specific to sexual assault. While fever may occur in cases of infection, it is not a defining characteristic of sexual assault and doesn't help in confirming the occurrence.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
