A nurse is reviewing the health history of a client who has osteoporosis. Which of the following medications in the client's history contributes to osteoporosis?

Glucocorticoid

NSAID

Oral antidiabetic

Cardiac glycoside

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Long-term glucocorticoid therapy accelerates bone resorption, decreases bone formation, and reduces calcium absorption, all of which contribute to osteoporosis.
B. NSAIDs are not associated with bone loss; they are more commonly used for pain and inflammation management.
C. Oral antidiabetic medications primarily affect blood glucose regulation, not bone density.
D. Cardiac glycosides (e.g., digoxin) affect heart function but are not linked to osteoporosis development.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Turning to the side in a relaxed position does not allow proper visualization of spinal curvature.
B. Lying prone on the examination table prevents assessment of asymmetry in the rib cage or spine.
C. Bending forward from the waist with head and arms downward is the correct position for scoliosis screening, allowing the nurse to observe for rib hump or asymmetry.
D. Flexing and extending the neck does not help in identifying scoliosis.

A. Uneven cast drying B. Pressure from the cast C. Infection D. Poor circulation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Uneven cast drying can cause warm spots, but this is expected only in the first few hours after application; a set, dry cast should not feel warm.
B. Pressure from the cast can cause pain, skin breakdown, or impaired circulation, but it does not usually produce warmth.
C. A localized warm area on a dry cast can indicate infection underneath the cast, often accompanied by odor, drainage, or client complaints of pain.
D. Poor circulation is associated with coolness, pallor, or numbness distal to the cast, not warmth.

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A nurse is reviewing the health history of a client who has osteoporosis. Which of the following medications in the client's history contributes to osteoporosis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A school nurse is screening an 11-year-old child for idiopathic scoliosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the child for this examination?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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