A nurse is caring for a client who has osteoporosis and is taking calcium carbonate. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse eﬀects?

Urinary retention

Tinnitus

Flank pain

Bradycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The nurse should monitor the client for ﬂank pain as an adverse eﬀect of taking calcium carbonate. Calcium carbonate is a calcium supplement used to prevent or treat a calcium deficiency¹. One of the side eﬀects of calcium carbonate is the formation of kidney stones, which can cause ﬂank pain².

a. Urinary retention is not a common adverse eﬀect of calcium carbonate.
b. Tinnitus is not a common adverse eﬀect of calcium carbonate.
d. Bradycardia is not a common adverse eﬀect of calcium carbonate.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

The nurse should identify absence of pulse, altered sensation of the toes, and cool skin as possible manifestations of compartment syndrome. Compartment syndrome is a serious condition that can occur following surgery or injury. It is characterized by increased pressure within a muscle compartment that can lead to decreased blood ﬂow and nerve damage.

Pain relieved by narcotics and capillary refill of 1 second are not manifestations of compartment syndrome. Pain relieved by narcotics is a normal response to pain medication. Capillary refill of 1 second is within the normal range and does not indicate compartment syndrome.

A. Remain with the client and call for help. B. Place the client in the lateral position C. Reorient and reassure the client. D. Check the client for injuries.

Correct Answer is A,B,D,C

Explanation

The correct sequence of steps the nurse should follow when a client begins to experience a tonic-clonic seizure is:

Remain with the client and call for help.
Place the client in the lateral position.
Check the client for injuries.
Reorient and reassure the client.

The nurse should first remain with the client and call for help to ensure that additional assistance is on the way. Next, the nurse should place the client in the lateral position to help keep their airway open and prevent aspiration. After the seizure has ended, the nurse should check the client for injuries that may have occurred during the seizure. Finally, the nurse should reorient and reassure the client, who may be confused or disoriented after the seizure.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has osteoporosis and is taking calcium carbonate. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse eﬀects?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is completing a neurovascular check for a client who had an open reduction internal fixation surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as possible manifestations of compartment syndrome? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is A,B,D,C

Explanation

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