A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client
Click to highlight below the findings that require immediate follow-up.
| Body System | Findings |
|---|---|
| Neurological | Alert and oriented to person, place, and time; deep tendon reflexes 4+ |
| Musculoskeletal |
Generalized weakness with equal bilateral muscle strength and mild leg cramping |
| Respiratory | : Lungs clear |
| Cardiovascular | : Heart rate irregular, Heart rate 95/min |
| Gastrointestinal | Bowel sounds hyperactive x 4 quadrants |
deep tendon reflexes 4+
Heart rate irregular
Bowel sounds hyperactive x 4 quadrants
Generalized weakness with equal bilateral muscle strength and mild leg cramping
Lungs clear
Heart rate 95/min
Alert and oriented to person, place, and time;
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
An irregular heart rhythm could indicate potential cardiovascular issues. Additionally, deep tendon reflexes graded at 4+ suggest hyperreflexia, which may be associated with neurological disorders and should be investigated further.
Hyperactive bowel sounds in all four quadrants could indicate gastrointestinal hypermotility, which might require prompt assessment to determine the underlying cause.
Generalized weakness and mild leg cramping also require follow-up to determine the cause.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Place the specimen in a clean specimen cup. - Urine collected from an indwelling urinary catheter should be obtained using a sterile technique, not placed directly into a clean specimen cup.
B) Clamping the catheter tubing for 10–30 minutes before collecting the sample allows fresh urine to accumulate in the tubing, ensuring a more accurate culture result. The urine should be collected from the designated port using aseptic technique, not from the catheter bag, as stagnant urine may contain contaminants.
C) Clamp the catheter tubing for 60 min. - Clamping the tubing for an extended period can cause urinary retention and discomfort for the client. It is not appropriate for collecting a urine specimen.
D) Only 3–5 mL of urine is needed for a culture.The nurse should collect the appropriate small amount to avoid unnecessary removal of urine.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hypocalcemia- Vomiting and diarrhea can lead to fluid and electrolyte losses, but hypocalcemia is not a common finding in this scenario.
B. Hypermagnesemia- Hypermagnesemia is unlikely in the context of vomiting and diarrhea, as these conditions typically result in magnesium loss.
C. Hyperkalemia- Vomiting and diarrhea can lead to potassium loss, making hyperkalemia less likely.
D. Hypokalemia- Vomiting and diarrhea can cause potassium depletion, leading to hypokalemia. This electrolyte imbalance is commonly seen in clients with gastrointestinal losses.
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