A nurse is collecting a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity from a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Place the specimen in a clean specimen cup.

Clamp the catheter tubing below the needleless port.

Clamp the catheter tubing for 60 min.

Remove 45 mL of urine from the catheter with a syringe.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Place the specimen in a clean specimen cup. - Urine collected from an indwelling urinary catheter should be obtained using a sterile technique, not placed directly into a clean specimen cup.
B) Clamping the catheter tubing for 10–30 minutes before collecting the sample allows fresh urine to accumulate in the tubing, ensuring a more accurate culture result. The urine should be collected from the designated port using aseptic technique, not from the catheter bag, as stagnant urine may contain contaminants.

C) Clamp the catheter tubing for 60 min. - Clamping the tubing for an extended period can cause urinary retention and discomfort for the client. It is not appropriate for collecting a urine specimen.
D) Only 3–5 mL of urine is needed for a culture. The nurse should collect the appropriate small amount to avoid unnecessary removal of urine.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Placing the restraint across the client's chest - This is not a safe practice since it can restrict breathing increasing the risk of asphyxiation.
B) Applying the restraint over the client's gown - Restraints should be applied over the clients gown and not directly to the client's skin to prevent friction and skin breakdown.
C) Using a quick-release tie to secure the restraint - Quick-release ties are important for ensuring that restraints can be quickly removed in case of an emergency.
D) Tying the restraint to the bed frame – Tying restraints on the bed frame is the recommended practice. Restraints should not be tied on the bed rails to avoid injuries if the side rails are released.

A. Place a pillow between the client's legs prior to logrolling. B. Place the client in semi-Fowler's position prior to logrolling. C. Place the client's arms above her head prior to logrolling. D. Place the bed in the lowest position before logrolling the client.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Place a pillow between the client's legs prior to logrolling. - Placing a pillow between the client's legs helps maintain proper alignment of the spine and prevents excessive twisting or stress on the surgical site during logrolling.
B) Place the client in semi-Fowler's position prior to logrolling. - Semi-Fowler's position may not be necessary or appropriate for logrolling a postoperative laminectomy client.
C) Place the client's arms above her head prior to logrolling. - This position may cause discomfort or strain on the client's shoulders and is not recommended for logrolling.
D) Place the bed in the lowest position before logrolling the client. - Lowering the bed is not necessary for logrolling and may not be relevant to the client's comfort or safety during repositioning.

Body System	Findings
Neurological	Alert and oriented to person, place, and time; deep tendon reflexes 4+
Musculoskeletal	Generalized weakness with equal bilateral muscle strength and mild leg cramping
Respiratory	: Lungs clear
Cardiovascular	: Heart rate irregular, Heart rate 95/min
Gastrointestinal	Bowel sounds hyperactive x 4 quadrants

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A nurse is collecting a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity from a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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