A nurse is reviewing the medical records of several children in an outpatient clinic. The nurse should identify that which of the following infections is included on the list of nationally notifiable conditions?
Scarlet fever
Rotavirus
Erythema infectiosum (Fifth disease)
Pertussis
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A) Scarlet fever is not a nationally notifiable condition.
B) Rotavirus is not a nationally notifiable condition.
C) Erythema infectiosum (Fifth disease) is not a nationally notifiable condition.
D) Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a nationally notifiable condition, meaning healthcare providers are required to report cases of pertussis to public health authorities for surveillance and control purposes.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A) The nurse should use a 5 French urinary catheter for the 13-month-old toddler.
This is because the size of the catheter should be appropriate for the age and weight
of the child, and a smaller catheter will cause less trauma and discomfort to the urethra.
B) A 12 French catheter might be too large and could cause trauma to the urethra in a 13-month-old toddler.
C) A 10 French catheter might be too large and could cause trauma to the urethra in a 13-month-old toddler.
D) A 14 French catheter is larger and may be too invasive for a 13-month-old toddler.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Pertussis is spread via respiratory droplets, so droplet precautions should be initiated.
B) Contact precautions are used for diseases transmitted by direct contact with the patient or their environment, not for pertussis.
C) Airborne precautions are used for diseases transmitted by airborne particles, such as tuberculosis or measles, not for pertussis.
D) Protective precautions are not a standard precaution type; they involve protecting immunocompromised patients from acquiring infections.
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