A nurse is caring for a child who is experiencing a seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Loosen restrictive clothing.
Hyperextend the child's neck.
Time the seizure episode.
Place the child in a side-lying position.
Restrain the child.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Rationale:
A) Loosening restrictive clothing prevents injury during the seizure.
B) Hyperextending the child's neck can cause injury and should be avoided. Instead, the neck should be supported to maintain an open airway.
C) Timing the seizure episode is important for documenting the duration and for providing accurate information to healthcare providers.
D) Placing the child in a side-lying position helps prevent aspiration and maintains an open airway during the seizure.
E) Restraint should not be applied during a seizure unless absolutely necessary to prevent injury to the child or others.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that helps prevent bronchospasms by reducing inflammation in the airways.
B) Montelukast is not a corticosteroid; it works through a different mechanism to control asthma symptoms.
C) Montelukast is not used for acute asthma attacks; it is used for long-term management and prevention of asthma symptoms.
D) Montelukast can be taken once daily, typically in the evening, and does not necessarily need to be taken first thing in the morning.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Oxycodone is an opioid analgesic typically used for moderate to severe pain but may not be the first choice for neuropathic pain.
B) Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant medication commonly used for neuropathic pain management due to its ability to modulate nerve activity.
C) Acetaminophen is a mild analgesic that may provide some relief for mild to moderate pain but is not typically used as the primary treatment for neuropathic pain.
D) Duloxetine is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) antidepressant that can also be used for neuropathic pain management, but it may not be the first-line choice in adolescents.
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