A nurse is reviewing urinary laboratory results. Which finding will cause the nurse to follow up?

Urine output of 80 mL/hr

Specific gravity of 1.036

pH of 6.4

Protein level of 2 mg/100 mL

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Urine output of 80 mL/hr: Normal urine output is 30–50 mL/hr. A urine output of 80 mL/hr is within an acceptable range and does not indicate a problem.

B. Specific gravity of 1.036: Normal urine specific gravity ranges from 1.005 to 1.030. A level of 1.036 indicates dehydration or concentrated urine, which requires further assessment.

C. pH of 6.4: Normal urine pH ranges from 4.5 to 8.0, with an average around 6.0. A pH of 6.4 is within normal limits and does not require follow-up.

D. Protein level of 2 mg/100 mL: Normal urine protein is less than 8 mg/100 mL, so 2 mg/100 mL is within normal limits and does not indicate a concern.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Irrigating a catheter: Catheter irrigation requires sterile technique and nursing judgment, making it an inappropriate task for an AP. It must be performed by a licensed nurse.

B. Interpreting a bladder scan result: APs may perform bladder scans in some settings, but interpretation of results requires nursing knowledge and clinical decision-making, which is beyond their scope of practice.

C. Obtaining a midstream urine specimen: Collecting a urine specimen is a non-invasive task that falls within the scope of practice for an AP, as it does not require sterile technique or nursing assessment.

D. Inserting a straight catheter: Insertion of a catheter requires sterile technique and nursing assessment, making it a task reserved for licensed nurses.

A. How to open and close the pouch B. How to determine whether the ostomy is healing appropriately C. How to irrigate the colostomy D. How to change the pouch E. How to empty the pouch

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. How to open and close the pouch: The patient must be able to manage their pouch independently. This skill helps them maintain hygiene and prevent leakage.

B. How to determine whether the ostomy is healing appropriately: Patients should be educated on signs of infection, irritation, or necrosis around the stoma.

C. How to irrigate the colostomy: Not taught initially because irrigation is only necessary for some patients and is usually introduced later. It’s mainly for descending or sigmoid colostomies, not all types.

D. How to change the pouch: A crucial skill to prevent leakage and skin irritation.

E. How to empty the pouch: Patients should know when and how to empty it to maintain cleanliness and avoid leaks.

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A nurse is reviewing urinary laboratory results. Which finding will cause the nurse to follow up?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

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