A nurse is reviewing urinary laboratory results. Which finding will cause the nurse to follow up?

Urine output of 80 mL/hr

Specific gravity of 1.036

pH of 6.4

Protein level of 2 mg/100 mL

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Urine output of 80 mL/hr: Normal urine output is 30–50 mL/hr. A urine output of 80 mL/hr is within an acceptable range and does not indicate a problem.

B. Specific gravity of 1.036: Normal urine specific gravity ranges from 1.005 to 1.030. A level of 1.036 indicates dehydration or concentrated urine, which requires further assessment.

C. pH of 6.4: Normal urine pH ranges from 4.5 to 8.0, with an average around 6.0. A pH of 6.4 is within normal limits and does not require follow-up.

D. Protein level of 2 mg/100 mL: Normal urine protein is less than 8 mg/100 mL, so 2 mg/100 mL is within normal limits and does not indicate a concern.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["28"]

Explanation

BMI=weight lb×703/heightin)2

BMI=185×703682

BMI=130055/4624

=28.1≈28

A. "It is not normal to see food particles in the stool," B. "Some people with colorectal cancer have unexplained abdominal or back pain." C. "Blood in the stool is one warning sign I need to look for." D. "I need to let my doctor know if my bowel habits start to change." E. "Muscle aches are common in people with colorectal cancer."

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. "It is not normal to see food particles in the stool." Seeing undigested food in the stool is not a common sign of colorectal cancer. It is more commonly associated with conditions like malabsorption syndromes.

B. "Some people with colorectal cancer have unexplained abdominal or back pain." Persistent abdominal pain or discomfort can be a sign of colorectal cancer, especially if unexplained.

C. "Blood in the stool is one warning sign I need to look for." Blood in the stool (hematochezia or melena) is a significant warning sign of colorectal cancer.

D. "I need to let my doctor know if my bowel habits start to change." Changes in bowel habits, such as persistent diarrhea or constipation, can be an early sign of colorectal cancer.

E. "Muscle aches are common in people with colorectal cancer." Muscle aches are not a primary symptom of colorectal cancer.

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A nurse is reviewing urinary laboratory results. Which finding will cause the nurse to follow up?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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