A nurse is teaching a patient about the warning signs of possible colorectal cancer according to the American Cancer Society guidelines. Which statements reflect that the patient understands the teaching? (Select all that apply)
"It is not normal to see food particles in the stool,"
"Some people with colorectal cancer have unexplained abdominal or back pain."
"Blood in the stool is one warning sign I need to look for."
"I need to let my doctor know if my bowel habits start to change."
"Muscle aches are common in people with colorectal cancer."
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. "It is not normal to see food particles in the stool." Seeing undigested food in the stool is not a common sign of colorectal cancer. It is more commonly associated with conditions like malabsorption syndromes.
B. "Some people with colorectal cancer have unexplained abdominal or back pain." Persistent abdominal pain or discomfort can be a sign of colorectal cancer, especially if unexplained.
C. "Blood in the stool is one warning sign I need to look for." Blood in the stool (hematochezia or melena) is a significant warning sign of colorectal cancer.
D. "I need to let my doctor know if my bowel habits start to change." Changes in bowel habits, such as persistent diarrhea or constipation, can be an early sign of colorectal cancer.
E. "Muscle aches are common in people with colorectal cancer." Muscle aches are not a primary symptom of colorectal cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Measure bladder with the head of the bed raised to 60 degrees. The patient should be in the supine position for the most accurate measurement.
B. Measure bladder with the head of the bed raised to 90 degrees. The patient should be in a flat or slightly reclined position for bladder scanning.
C. Measure bladder within 15 minutes after the patient voids. Postvoid residual (PVR) is the amount of urine left in the bladder after urination. It should be measured within 15 minutes of voiding for accuracy.
D. Measure bladder before the patient voids. Measuring before voiding does not assess residual urine, which is the purpose of the test.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. “The medication works by relaxing gastric muscles." Metoclopramide stimulates gastric motility rather than relaxing muscles.
B. "The medication relieves nausea by slowing peristalsis." Metoclopramide actually increases peristalsis to help empty the stomach.
C. "The medication relieves nausea by promoting gastric emptying." Metoclopramide is a prokinetic agent that enhances stomach emptying, which helps reduce nausea.
D. "The medication works by decreasing gastric acid secretions." Metoclopramide does not reduce acid secretion; it improves gastric motility.
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