A nurse is teaching a 53-year-old client about prostate cancer. What should the nurse provide to facilitate early prostate cancer detection?
Have an ultrasound every 5 years.
Have a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test done.
Perform testicular self-examinations, especially after age 50.
Have a complete blood count (CBC), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and creatinine assessment annually.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Ultrasound is not a standard screening tool for prostate cancer and is typically used after abnormal findings from PSA or digital rectal exams.
Choice B reason: PSA testing is a primary method for early detection of prostate cancer, especially in men over 50 or those with risk factors.
Choice C reason: Testicular self-examinations are important for detecting testicular cancer, not prostate cancer.
Choice D reason: CBC, BUN, and creatinine are general lab tests and do not specifically screen for prostate cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Famotidine is an H2 receptor antagonist that reduces gastric acid production, helping treat conditions like GERD, ulcers, and acid indigestion.
Choice B reason: Famotidine is not required for digestion; it inhibits acid production rather than contributing to enzymatic breakdown of food.
Choice C reason: Famotidine does not affect the mechanical mixing of food and gastric secretions. Its role is limited to acid suppression.
Choice D reason: Famotidine does not aid in food breakdown directly. Digestive enzymes like pepsin and amylase perform that function.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Delaying insulin may cause hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia symptoms like shakiness and dizziness.
Choice B reason: Playing softball in the summer heat increases fluid loss. Dehydration can cause dizziness, lightheadedness, and weakness, especially in individuals with diabetes.
Choice C reason: Insulin overdose can cause hypoglycemia, but the context suggests physical exertion and heat exposure as more likely causes.
Choice D reason: Excessive carbohydrate intake would typically raise blood glucose, not cause hypoglycemic symptoms.
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