A nurse is teaching a class of older adults about the expected physiologic changes of aging. Which of the following changes should the nurse include in the discussion? (Select all that apply.)
More difficulty seeing due to a greater sensitivity to glare
Dehydration of intervertebral discs
Decreased systolic blood pressure
Decreased cough reflex
Decreased bladder capacity
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. More difficulty seeing due to a greater sensitivity to glare is a common age-related change in vision.
B. Dehydration of intervertebral discs can occur with aging, leading to decreased flexibility and potentially contributing to back pain.
C. While systolic blood pressure may increase with age, decreased systolic blood pressure is not a typical age-related change.
D. Decreased cough reflex is an expected change, which can lead to an increased risk of respiratory infections in older adults.
E. Decreased bladder capacity is an expected age-related change due to changes in the bladder muscles and elasticity of the tissues. This can contribute to increased frequency of urination in older adults.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A chest tube to water seal is used to remove air or fluid from the pleural space. This does not directly impact the client's potassium levels.
B. A tracheostomy tube attached to humidified oxygen delivers oxygen directly to the client's airway and does not have a direct effect on potassium levels.
C. An indwelling urinary catheter to gravity drainage does not typically cause significant potassium loss. Urinary catheters primarily collect urine, which contains waste products, rather than electrolytes like potassium.
D. A client with an NG tube to suction may experience loss of gastric contents, which can lead to the loss of electrolytes, including potassium. This places the client at risk for hypokalemia.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Measurement of residual urine after urination is an indication of urinary catheterization because it can help diagnose conditions such as neurogenic bladder, bladder outlet obstruction, or urinary retention.
B. An open perineal wound is an indication for urinary catheterization because it can prevent contamination of the wound by urine and facilitate wound healing.
C. Relief of urinary retention is an indication of urinary catheterization because it can prevent complications such as bladder distension, infection, or renal damage.
D. Convenience for the nursing staff or the client's family is not an indication of urinary catheterization because it can increase the risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI), trauma, or encrustation.
E. routine acquisition of a urine specimen is not an indication for urinary catheterization because it can be obtained by other methods such as clean catch, midstream, or suprapubic aspiration.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.