A nurse is caring for a client who has hypernatremia and requires IV fluid therapy due to his NPO status. Which of the following solutions should the nurse prepare to infuse for this client?

Lactated Ringer's

0.45% sodium chloride

Dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride

Dextrose 10% in water

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Lactated Ringer's is a balanced electrolyte solution, but it contains sodium in a similar concentration to normal serum levels. It is not appropriate for a client with hypernatremia, as it could further increase their sodium levels.
B.   0.45% sodium chloride, also known as half-normal saline, is a hypotonic solution with a lower concentration of sodium than normal serum levels. It can help to lower the sodium levels in a client with hypernatremia by diluting the excess sodium in the body.
C.   Dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride is a hypertonic solution that contains both dextrose and sodium. It would not be appropriate for a client with hypernatremia, as it could exacerbate the condition.
D.   Dextrose 10% in water is a hypertonic solution with a high concentration of dextrose.
It does not contain sodium, but it is still a hypertonic solution and not appropriate for a client with hypernatremia.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The total volume to infuse is 1,000 ml over 8 hours, which calculates to a rate of 125 ml/hour (1,000 ml ÷ 8 hr).

By 1400, the client has already received 500 ml (since there is 500 ml remaining in the IV bag).
The infusion has been running for 4 hours (from 1000 to 1400), which means the nurse has infused 500 ml (125 ml/hour × 4 hours).
Since there are 500 ml remaining in the bag, it will take another 4 hours to complete the infusion (500 ml ÷ 125 ml/hour).
Therefore, if the nurse administers the next bag immediately after the current one runs out, it will be at 1800 (1400 + 4 hours).
However, the timing of administering the next bag depends on when the current bag will run out. Since there is still 500 ml remaining, it will take 4 more hours until the IV solution runs out, which is at 1800.

A. Gloves B. Face shield C. Gown D. Mask

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Gloves should be removed first. This is because the gloves are the items most likely to be contaminated. To remove gloves, grasp the outside edge near the wrist and peel them off, turning them inside out as you go.
B. The gown should be removed next. The gown protects the nurse's clothing from contamination. Untie or unfasten the gown, and then carefully remove it, taking care to avoid touching the outside of the gown.
C. Face shields or goggles should be removed next if used. This helps protect the eyes and face. Handle the shield or goggles by the headband or earpieces and remove them without touching the front.
D. Mask should be removed last. The mask helps protect the respiratory system. Untie or unhook the mask from behind the ears or head and discard it.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has hypernatremia and requires IV fluid therapy due to his NPO status. Which of the following solutions should the nurse prepare to infuse for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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