A nurse is caring for a client who requires cold applications with an ice bag to reduce the swelling and pain of an ankle injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Apply the bag for 30 min at a time.
Place the bag directly on the skin.
Allow room for some air inside the bag.
Reapply the bag 30 min after removing it.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Applying the ice bag for 30 minutes at a time is a recommended duration for cold therapy. This helps prevent potential tissue damage from prolonged exposure to cold temperatures.
B. Placing the bag directly on the skin is not recommended, as it can cause frostbite or skin damage. A barrier, such as a thin towel or cloth, should be placed between the ice bag and the skin.
C. Allowing room for some air inside the bag is important to allow the ice to conform to the shape of the injured area. However, the bag should not be overfilled with air.
D. Reapplying the bag 30 minutes after removing it is a good practice, as it allows time for the tissues to warm up before reapplying the cold therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. He is hard of hearing:
This is unlikely. While hearing impairment could explain some difficulty in communication, it would not explain the flinching upon abdominal palpation or the wandering behavior. Hearing-impaired clients typically respond to nonverbal cues or attempt to communicate their understanding in other ways.
B. Confusion:
This is correct. The client's wandering behavior, lack of verbal response, and smiling/nodding without clear understanding are indicative of confusion, which is common in older adults experiencing delirium, dementia, or other cognitive impairments. The flinching during abdominal palpation suggests a physical issue, but the client's inability to articulate his discomfort further supports confusion as a contributing factor.
C. Pain:
While pain could explain the flinching during palpation, it does not account for the wandering behavior or the lack of meaningful verbal communication. Pain may coexist with confusion but is not the primary explanation for his overall behavior.
D. Language barrier:
A language barrier could explain difficulty in verbal communication, but it does not account for the wandering behavior or the flinching upon palpation. Additionally, the family’s ability to communicate with the healthcare team suggests this is not the most likely factor
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Inguinal canal is not the correct location for assessing the posterior tibial pulse. This area is associated with the femoral pulse.
B. The knee is not the correct location for assessing the posterior tibial pulse. This area is not directly related to the posterior tibial pulse.
C. The lower third of the tibia, anterior aspect is the correct location for palpating the posterior tibial pulse. This pulse can be found on the inside of the ankle, slightly below and behind the medial malleolus.
D. Dorsal aspect of the foot is where the dorsalis pedis pulse is located, not the posterior tibial pulse.
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