A nurse is teaching a client about the causes of biliary cirrhosis. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Excessive alcohol consumption

Hepatotoxic medications

Obstruction of the bile duct

Hepatitis C

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: While excessive alcohol consumption is a well known cause of liver cirrhosis, it is not typically associated with biliary cirrhosis1.

Choice B reason: Hepatotoxic medications can lead to liver damage, but they are not the primary cause of biliary cirrhosis1.

Choice C reason: Obstruction of the bile duct is a direct cause of biliary cirrhosis, as it can lead to bile accumulation and liver damage1.

Choice D reason: Hepatitis C can cause liver cirrhosis, but it is not a direct cause of biliary cirrhosis1

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because an oral cholangiogram does not involve putting a camera down the throat. That procedure is more akin to an endoscopy.

Choice B reason: This statement is correct. An oral cholangiogram involves taking an Xray examination of the gallbladder after the patient has taken an iodine based contrast agent orally. The procedure is used to diagnose problems related to the gallbladder, such as gallstones or issues with bile flow.

Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect because an oral cholangiogram does not involve putting medication into the gallbladder to dissolve stones. That description is more consistent with nonsurgical treatments for gallstones, such as oral bile acid pills.

Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect as it describes a different procedure known as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), which uses shock waves to break up gallstones.

A. Blow nose gently. B. Lubricate lips with water-soluble ointment. C. Use a straightedge razor to shave. D. Brush teeth with a soft toothbrush. E. Limit fruit consumption.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Blowing the nose gently is advised to prevent nosebleeds, which can be a risk due to thrombocytopenia.

Choice B reason: Lubricating lips with water-soluble ointment can prevent cracking and bleeding, which is important for a patient with thrombocytopenia.

Choice C reason: Using a straightedge razor is not recommended because it can increase the risk of cuts and bleeding. An electric razor would be safer.

Choice D reason: Brushing teeth with a soft toothbrush is recommended to prevent gum bleeding due to the low platelet count associated with thrombocytopenia.

Choice E reason: Limiting fruit consumption is not necessary for thrombocytopenia unless the patient has a specific condition that requires dietary restrictions.

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A nurse is teaching a client about the causes of biliary cirrhosis. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is talking with a client who has cholelithiasis and is about to undergo an oral cholangiogram. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse an understanding of the procedure?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is creating a teaching plan for a client who has thrombocytopenia. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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