A nurse is teaching a client to manage stress by using progressive relaxation techniques. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I should breathe normally while I am performing this relaxation technique.".

"I should imagine myself in a peaceful, garden-like setting as I begin.".

"I'll compare the sensations I feel when I tense my muscles to what I feel when I relax them.".

"I'll use a series of stretches when I practice this technique.".

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. “I’ll compare the sensations I feel when I tense my muscles to what I feel when I relax them.”

Choice A rationale: While breathing normally is important during relaxation techniques, progressive muscle relaxation specifically focuses on tensing and relaxing muscle groups to recognize the difference in sensations.

Choice B rationale: Imagining a peaceful setting is more related to guided imagery or visualization techniques, not progressive muscle relaxation.

Choice C rationale: This is correct because progressive muscle relaxation involves tensing and then relaxing muscle groups to help the individual recognize the difference between tension and relaxation.

Choice D rationale: Using a series of stretches is not a part of progressive muscle relaxation; it is more related to stretching exercises or yoga.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

1 cup of shredded lettuce is low in potassium and is not the best source of potassium for a client with heart failure. While vegetables like lettuce are generally healthy, they do not provide a significant amount of potassium.

Choice B rationale:

1 cup of cantaloupe is the best source of potassium among the given options. Cantaloupe is a fruit that contains a moderate amount of potassium. Including this fruit in the client's diet can help maintain a balanced potassium level, which is important for heart health.

Choice C rationale:

1 oz of tuna is a source of protein but is not particularly rich in potassium. While protein intake is important for overall health, other choices on the list provide more potassium, which is specifically needed for clients with heart failure.

Choice D rationale:

1 cup of raspberries is a good source of fiber and antioxidants, but it is not as rich in potassium as cantaloupe. While raspberries can be a healthy addition to the diet, they are not the best choice for addressing potassium needs in this scenario.

A. Place a sterile kit on the overbed table above waist level. B. Open the outermost flap of the sterile kit toward their body. C. Turn their back to the sterile field when coughing during the procedure. D. Hold a package of sterile gauze 30.5 cm (12 in) above the sterile field when dropping the gauze onto the field.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice A.

Choice A rationale: Placing a sterile kit on the overbed table above waist level maintains the sterility of the field. This position ensures that the kit is not contaminated by lower surfaces or inadvertent touch, which is essential for preventing infection during dressing changes.

Choice B rationale: Opening the outermost flap of the sterile kit toward their body increases the risk of contaminating the sterile field. The first flap should be opened away from the body to maintain the sterility of the field and prevent contamination.

Choice C rationale: Turning their back to the sterile field when coughing is incorrect because it increases the risk of contamination. The nurse should step away from the sterile field and cough into their elbow or use a mask to maintain sterility.

Choice D rationale: Holding a package of sterile gauze 30.5 cm (12 in) above the sterile field when dropping the gauze onto the field is too high and increases the risk of contamination. The gauze should be held closer, approximately 6 inches above the field, to ensure accuracy and sterility.

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A nurse is teaching a client to manage stress by using progressive relaxation techniques. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has heart failure and a new prescription for furosemide. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend to the client as the best source of potassium?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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