A nurse is teaching a client about self-administering a subcutaneous injection to the abdomen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Select an injection site on the abdomen 5 cm (2 in) from the umbilicus.

Expel the air bubble in a prefilled syringe before injecting the medication.

Aspirate prior to injecting the medication.

Insert the needle at a 15° angle.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Selecting an injection site on the abdomen 5 cm (2 in) from the umbilicus might be an appropriate instruction for some subcutaneous injections, but the specific injection site can vary based on the medication and client's needs. This choice is not a universal instruction for all subcutaneous injections.

Choice B rationale:

Expelling the air bubble from a prefilled syringe before injecting the medication is essential to ensure accurate dosing. Air bubbles can displace medication and lead to underdosing. This step is crucial for safe and effective administration.

Choice C rationale:

Aspirating prior to injecting medication is a technique used for intramuscular injections to ensure the needle is not in a blood vessel. However, for subcutaneous injections, aspirating is not necessary or recommended, as it can cause tissue damage and discomfort.

Choice D rationale:

Inserting the needle at a 15° angle is not a standard practice for subcutaneous injections. Subcutaneous injections are typically administered at a 45° or 90° angle, depending on the needle length and client's body composition. A 15° angle would not ensure proper medication delivery.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choiced. “I will wear gloves when changing the client’s hospital gown.”

Choice A rationale:

Cleaning reusable equipment with isopropyl alcohol is not effective against Clostridium difficile spores. Equipment should be cleaned with a sporicidal disinfectant to ensure the removal of C.difficile spores.

Choice B rationale:

Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are not effective against C. difficile spores.Hand hygiene should be performed with soap and water after contact with the client or their environment.

Choice C rationale:

Wearing a mask within 3 feet of the client is not necessary for C. difficile infection, as it is not transmitted via respiratory droplets.The primary mode of transmission is through contact with contaminated surfaces or feces.

Choice D rationale:

Wearing gloves when changing the client’s hospital gown is essential to prevent the transmission of C. difficile spores.Gloves should be worn for all contact with the client or their environment

A. The nurse administered enoxaparin 40 mg subcutaneous to a client using the deltoid site for injection. B. The nurse advanced the urinary catheter 18 cm (7 in) when inserting an indwelling urinary catheter for a male client. C. The nurse cleanses a wound with 0.99% sodium chloride irrigation prior to collecting a specimen for culture. D. The nurse flushed the tubing of a continuous enteral feeding with 30 mL of water.

Correct Answer is ["A"]

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice A.

Choice A rationale: Administering enoxaparin 40 mg subcutaneously in the deltoid site is incorrect. Enoxaparin is typically administered in the abdomen or thigh to ensure proper absorption and minimize the risk of injury. Administering it in the deltoid requires an incident report for protocol deviation.

Choice B rationale: Advancing the urinary catheter 18 cm (7 in) is standard practice for male clients to ensure the catheter reaches the bladder. There is no indication of error or the need for an incident report as this action follows proper procedure.

Choice C rationale: Cleansing a wound with 0.99% sodium chloride irrigation prior to collecting a specimen for culture is standard practice. This action ensures the wound is free from surface contaminants and does not necessitate an incident report.

Choice D rationale: Flushing the tubing of a continuous enteral feeding with 30 mL of water is standard practice to maintain patency and ensure the effectiveness of the feeding. This procedure follows guidelines and does not require an incident report.

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A nurse is teaching a client about self-administering a subcutaneous injection to the abdomen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A"]

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