A nurse is reviewing the client's right to refuse treatment with other members of the health care team. The nurse should identify this right as which of the following ethical principles?

Justice.

Veracity.

Fidelity.

Autonomy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Justice refers to the fair distribution of resources and benefits. It pertains to treating individuals equitably and ensuring that their rights are respected. However, in this scenario, the nurse is specifically addressing the client's right to refuse treatment, which aligns more with the concept of autonomy.

Choice B rationale:

Veracity is the principle of truthfulness and honesty in communication between healthcare professionals and clients. While it is an important ethical principle, it does not directly relate to the client's right to refuse treatment. This right falls under the principle of autonomy, where individuals have the right to make decisions about their own healthcare, including the decision to refuse treatment.

Choice C rationale:

Fidelity, also known as loyalty or faithfulness, refers to the nurse's commitment to keeping promises and being dedicated to the well-being of the client. While respecting the client's autonomy is part of being faithful to their needs and preferences, the specific right to refuse treatment is better categorized under the principle of autonomy.

Choice D rationale:

Autonomy is the correct choice. Autonomy emphasizes an individual's right to make decisions regarding their own healthcare based on their values, beliefs, and preferences. In this context, the nurse's responsibility is to uphold the client's autonomy by respecting their decision to refuse treatment. The nurse should ensure that the client has been properly informed about the risks and benefits of the treatment and that their decision is voluntary and informed.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice A.

Choice A rationale: Placing a sterile kit on the overbed table above waist level maintains the sterility of the field. This position ensures that the kit is not contaminated by lower surfaces or inadvertent touch, which is essential for preventing infection during dressing changes.

Choice B rationale: Opening the outermost flap of the sterile kit toward their body increases the risk of contaminating the sterile field. The first flap should be opened away from the body to maintain the sterility of the field and prevent contamination.

Choice C rationale: Turning their back to the sterile field when coughing is incorrect because it increases the risk of contamination. The nurse should step away from the sterile field and cough into their elbow or use a mask to maintain sterility.

Choice D rationale: Holding a package of sterile gauze 30.5 cm (12 in) above the sterile field when dropping the gauze onto the field is too high and increases the risk of contamination. The gauze should be held closer, approximately 6 inches above the field, to ensure accuracy and sterility.

A. Administering a rectal suppository for a client who has postoperative constipation. B. Instructing a postoperative client to use an incentive spirometer. C. Measuring blood glucose using a monitor for a client who has diabetic ketoacidosis. D. Using a pulse oximeter to measure oxygen saturation for a client who is ready for discharge.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Administering a rectal suppository is a medication administration task that should be performed by a licensed nurse, not delegated to an assistive personnel.

Choice B rationale: Instructing a client to use an incentive spirometer involves providing education and ensuring proper technique, which falls within the scope of practice of a licensed nurse.

Choice C rationale: Measuring blood glucose for a client with diabetic ketoacidosis involves monitoring a critical condition and interpreting results, which should be done by a licensed nurse.

Choice D rationale: Using a pulse oximeter to measure oxygen saturation is a simple and routine task that can be delegated to an assistive personnel for a stable client who is ready for discharge.

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A nurse is reviewing the client's right to refuse treatment with other members of the health care team. The nurse should identify this right as which of the following ethical principles?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is setting up a sterile field prior to changing a client's dressing. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is planning care for four clients. Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to an assistive personnel (AP)?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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