A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for an inhaler. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

I will shake the inhaler well before using it.

I will hold my breath for 10 seconds after inhaling the medication.

I will rinse my mouth with water after using the inhaler.

I will wait 30 seconds between each puff of the inhaler.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Shaking the inhaler well before using it is a correct action for the client to take, as it helps to mix the medication and the propellant. However, it is not the best answer, as it is a general instruction that applies to most inhalers, not a specific one that indicates an understanding of the teaching.

Choice B reason: Holding the breath for 10 seconds after inhaling the medication is a correct action for the client to take, as it helps to keep the medication in the lungs and improve its absorption. However, it is not the best answer, as it is a general instruction that applies to most inhalers, not a specific one that indicates an understanding of the teaching.

Choice C reason: Rinsing the mouth with water after using the inhaler is the best answer, as it indicates an understanding of the teaching. Rinsing the mouth with water helps to prevent oral thrush, a fungal infection that can occur as a side effect of some inhalers, especially those that contain steroids.

Choice D reason: Waiting 30 seconds between each puff of the inhaler is not a correct action for the client to take, as it can reduce the effectiveness of the medication. The client should wait at least one minute between each puff of the inhaler, unless instructed otherwise by the provider.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Storing oxygen tanks upright is not a necessary instruction for home oxygen therapy. Oxygen tanks can be stored horizontally or vertically, as long as they are secured and away from heat sources.

Choice B reason: Using petroleum-based ointments to moisturize lips is not advisable for clients who use home oxygen therapy. Petroleum-based products can ignite in the presence of oxygen and cause burns. The nurse should recommend water-based products instead.

Choice C reason: Keeping oxygen tanks 4 feet away from an electric stove is a safety measure for home oxygen therapy. Oxygen is a flammable gas and can cause a fire or explosion if exposed to heat or sparks. The nurse should also instruct the client to avoid smoking, candles, and other open flames.

Choice D reason: Choosing a wool blanket when using oxygen is not a good idea for home oxygen therapy. Wool is a synthetic material that can generate static electricity and ignite oxygen. The nurse should suggest cotton or other natural fabrics instead.

A. The pulse oximeter might not be accurate during times of excessive movement. B. We will notify the doctor if the pulse oximeter consistently reads 100%. C. The probe of the pulse oximeter can be applied to a finger or a toe. D. We will rotate the probe of the pulse oximeter every 24 hours.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: The pulse oximeter might not be accurate during times of excessive movement is a correct statement, as movement can interfere with the detection of the pulse and the oxygen saturation. The parents should try to keep the infant still and calm while using the pulse oximeter.

Choice B reason: We will notify the doctor if the pulse oximeter consistently reads 100% is an incorrect statement, as it indicates a misunderstanding of the normal range of oxygen saturation. The parents should not be alarmed if the pulse oximeter reads 100%, as it means that the infant's blood is fully saturated with oxygen. The normal range of oxygen saturation for infants is 95% to 100%.

Choice C reason: The probe of the pulse oximeter can be applied to a finger or a toe is a correct statement, as these are suitable sites for measuring the oxygen saturation in infants. The parents should make sure that the probe fits snugly and securely on the infant's finger or toe.

Choice D reason: We will rotate the probe of the pulse oximeter every 24 hours is a correct statement, as it helps to prevent skin irritation, pressure ulcers, or infection from prolonged contact with the probe. The parents should also check the infant's skin regularly for any signs of redness, swelling, or pain.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for an inhaler. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a prescription for home oxygen therapy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with the parents of an infant who has a prescription for home oxygen and pulse oximetry monitoring. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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