A nurse is teaching a client who has asthma about how to use an albuterol inhaler. Which of the following actions by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
The client waits 10 min between inhalations.
The client takes a quick inhalation while releasing the medication from the inhaler.
The client holds his breath for 10 seconds after inhaling the medication.
The client exhales as the medication is released from the inhaler.
The Correct Answer is C
When using an albuterol inhaler, it is important for the client to take a slow and deep inhalation while releasing the medication from the inhaler. After inhaling the medication, holding the breath for about 10 seconds allows the medication to reach deep into the airways and maximize its effectiveness.
The other actions mentioned are not correct:
A. Waiting 10 minutes between inhalations: Albuterol inhalers are typically used as a quick-relief medication for acute symptoms, and waiting 10 minutes between inhalations may not provide immediate relief when needed. The specific instructions on the frequency of inhalations should be provided by the healthcare provider.
B. Taking a quick inhalation while releasing the medication from the inhaler: It is important to take a slow and deep inhalation while releasing the medication to ensure that the medication reaches the lungs effectively. Taking a quick inhalation may result in less effective delivery of the medication.
D. Exhaling as the medication is released from the inhaler: It is important to exhale fully before using the inhaler to ensure that the medication is inhaled deeply into the lungs. Exhaling while releasing the medication can interfere with the proper inhalation technique.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Montelukast is typically prescribed as a once-daily medication for the treatment of asthma. Taking it in the evening can be beneficial as it helps to control asthma symptoms throughout the day and night. It is important to follow the prescribed dosing schedule provided by the healthcare provider.
The other statements mentioned are incorrect:
A. "I'll rinse my mouth after taking this medication": Rinsing the mouth after taking montelukast is not necessary as it is not an inhaled medication. Rinsing the mouth is typically recommended after using inhaled corticosteroids to reduce the risk of oral thrush.
B. "I'll take this medication when I get an asthma attack": Montelukast is a long-term control medication used to prevent asthma attacks and manage chronic asthma symptoms. It is not intended for immediate relief during an asthma attack.
C. "I use a spacer device when I inhale this medication": Montelukast is not an inhaled medication, so the use of a spacer device is not applicable. Spacer devices are commonly used with inhaled medications to improve the delivery of the medication to the lungs.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRAs) like Montelukast are commonly used in the treatment of asthma. They work by blocking the action of leukotrienes, which are inflammatory substances that can cause narrowing and inflammation of the airways in individuals with asthma. By preventing this inflammation, LTRAs help to reduce asthma symptoms and prevent asthma attacks.
The other options mentioned in the statements are not accurate or appropriate for teaching about Montelukast. Taking the medication only when experiencing symptoms is not the recommended approach, as LTRAs are typically taken regularly as part of ongoing asthma management. The statement about the therapeutic effect taking several weeks to notice is not accurate, as Montelukast can start to provide symptom relief within a shorter timeframe.
Additionally, the statement about increasing fiber and fluid intake to prevent constipation is unrelated to the use of Montelukast and may not apply to this medication specifically.
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