A nurse is teaching a client who has fibromyalgia syndrome about measures to reduce the occurrence of symptoms? Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Try jogging or running between flare-ups.
Establish a regular sleep pattern.
Increase calcium intake.
Avoid exercise during flare-ups.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Try jogging or running between flare-ups: High-impact exercises such as jogging or running can exacerbate fibromyalgia symptoms. Low-impact exercises, such as walking, swimming, or yoga, are better tolerated by clients with fibromyalgia and are recommended.
B. Establish a regular sleep pattern: Sleep disturbances are common in individuals with fibromyalgia, and poor sleep can worsen symptoms. Establishing a regular sleep pattern is crucial to help manage pain and fatigue associated with the condition.
C. Increase calcium intake: While calcium is important for overall health, increasing calcium intake does not help manage fibromyalgia symptoms. Focus should be on a balanced diet and managing symptoms through appropriate exercise, sleep, and pain management.
D. Avoid exercise during flare-ups: Exercise is important for managing fibromyalgia symptoms, even during flare-ups, but it should be adjusted to the client’s tolerance. Light, low-impact activities like stretching or walking can help reduce symptoms during flare-ups rather than complete inactivity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "It's important to reduce other factors that increase the risk of second cancers.": Smoking, drinking, and sun exposure increase the risk of developing second cancers. Since Hodgkin lymphoma survivors are already at risk for secondary cancers, minimizing these behaviors is critical.
B. "These behaviors can reduce the effectiveness of your chemotherapy.": While smoking and drinking may have general health impacts, they do not reduce chemotherapy's effectiveness. The main concern is not the treatment itself but the risk of developing other cancers.
C. "Avoiding these factors can reduce the risk of Reed-Sternberg cells developing.": Reed-Sternberg cells are a characteristic of Hodgkin lymphoma, but their development isn't influenced by smoking, drinking, or sun exposure.
D. "Engaging in these activities increases your risk of hemorrhage.": While certain cancers and treatments can increase bleeding risks, this is not the primary concern related to smoking, drinking, and sun exposure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Smoking cessation: Smoking is the leading cause of chronic bronchitis, and cessation is the most effective intervention to prevent the disorder. Quitting smoking reduces the risk of developing chronic bronchitis and other chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD).
B. Regular moderate exercise: While exercise can improve overall lung function and health, it is not the primary method for preventing chronic bronchitis. The main risk factor for chronic bronchitis is smoking, so the focus should be on smoking cessation.
C. Maintenance of ideal weight: Maintaining a healthy weight can support overall health, but it is not specifically an effective measure for preventing chronic bronchitis. Smoking cessation is the most important preventive strategy.
D. Annual influenza immunization: While the annual flu vaccine can help prevent respiratory infections, which may exacerbate chronic bronchitis, it is not the direct method for preventing the disorder itself. The primary preventive measure is smoking cessation.
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