A nurse is teaching a client who is lactose intolerant. Which of the following statements regarding lactose intolerance should the nurse include in the teaching plan?

"You should decrease the proteins in your diet."

"You should decrease the dairy products in your diet."

"You should increase the calories in your diet."

"You should increase the fiber in your diet."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Dairy products contain lactose, and individuals with lactose intolerance often experience gastrointestinal symptoms such as bloating, gas, and diarrhea after consuming dairy. Advising the client to decrease dairy products in their diet can help alleviate these symptoms and manage lactose intolerance effectively.

A, C, D do not directly relate to lactose intolerance.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

The client's hearing deficit can certainly present a barrier to effective communication, as it may affect their ability to hear and understand verbal instructions or information provided by the nurse.
B. The loud volume of the client's television is not a barrier in this case as the client has hearing loss.
C. Having numerous visitors in the client's room can create distractions and make it challenging for the nurse to engage in private, focused communication with the client.
D. An increase in pain after ambulation can impact the client's ability to focus and engage in effective communication. The client may be preoccupied with managing their pain, which can hinder their receptiveness to communication from the nurse.
E. Adverse effects of opioid analgesic: Adverse effects of opioid analgesics, such as drowsiness or sedation, can impair the client's cognitive function and alertness, making it difficult for them to participate actively in communication with the nurse.
F. Using earphones while listening to music may create a physical barrier to communication, as it limits the nurse's ability to speak directly to the client or gain their attention.

A. Pale yellow urine B. Bradycardia C. Poor skin turgor D. Flat neck veins E. Hypotension

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. In cases of dehydration, urine output may decrease, resulting in a more concentrated urine that appears darker in color. Therefore, the nurse may expect the urine to be darker in color.
B. Tachycardia is more commonly observed due to dehydration and the body's compensatory mechanisms.
C. Poor skin turgor is a classic sign of dehydration and may be observed in clients with vomiting and diarrhea.
D. Flat neck veins aretypically associated with dehydration. This occurs due to reduced intravascular volume leading to collapse of the veins.
E. Hypotension is commonly associated with dehydration resulting from vomiting and diarrhea. Loss of fluids and electrolytes can lead to decreased blood volume and subsequent hypotension.

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A nurse is teaching a client who is lactose intolerant. Which of the following statements regarding lactose intolerance should the nurse include in the teaching plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who reports frequent vomiting and diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

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