A nurse is teaching a client who is pregnant and has iron-deficiency anemia about taking ferrous sulfate elixir, Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

"Take the medication with an antacid if it upsets your stomach."

"Stop taking the medication if your stools become green or black."

"Drink the elixir using a straw to prevent staining your teeth."

"Increase your fiber intake to prevent constipation.

"Increase your intake of dairy products to increase the absorption of this medication

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

A. "Take the medication with an antacid if it upsets your stomach."
Explanation: Antacids may interfere with the absorption of iron. It is generally recommended to take iron supplements on an empty stomach or with vitamin C-containing foods to enhance absorption.
B. "Stop taking the medication if your stools become green or black."
Explanation: Ferrous sulfate can cause stools to become dark green or black, which is a normal and expected side effect. However, excessive black, tarry stools may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding and should be reported to the healthcare provider.
C. "Drink the elixir using a straw to prevent staining your teeth."
Explanation: Ferrous sulfate elixir can stain the teeth. Using a straw helps bypass direct contact with the teeth, reducing the risk of staining.
D. "Increase your fiber intake to prevent constipation."
Explanation: Iron supplements, including ferrous sulfate, can cause constipation. Increasing fiber intake can help alleviate constipation.
E. "Increase your intake of dairy products to increase the absorption of this medication."
Explanation: Calcium-containing foods, such as dairy products, can inhibit the absorption of iron. It is advisable to take iron supplements separately from calcium-containing foods.

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Correct Answer is ["400"]

Explanation

Step 1: Determine the Total Volume Needed

Supplied concentration: 300 mg/100 mL
Prescribed dose: 300 mg
Total volume needed = 100 mL

Step 2: Convert Time to Hours

Prescribed infusion time = 15 minutes
15 minutes ÷ 60 minutes/hour = 0.25 hours

Step 3: Calculate the Infusion Rate (mL/hr)

Infusion rate = Total volume (mL) ÷ Time (hours)
Infusion rate = 100 mL ÷ 0.25 hours
Infusion rate = 400 mL/hr

The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver cimetidine at 400 mL/hr (rounded to the nearest whole number).

A. I take metformin for my diabetes. B. "I should avoid drinking grapefruit juice." C. I am trying to decrease my dietary fat intake" D. I was just diagnosed with hepatitis B

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. I take metformin for my diabetes:
This statement indicates that the client is aware of taking metformin for diabetes. It is relevant information but doesn't raise immediate concerns about the interaction with lovastatin.
B. "I should avoid drinking grapefruit juice:"
This is a correct statement. Grapefruit juice can interact with lovastatin, potentially increasing the risk of side effects. Advising the client to avoid grapefruit juice is a proper precaution when taking lovastatin.
C. I am trying to decrease my dietary fat intake:
This statement indicates a positive lifestyle change that aligns with the goal of using lovastatin to lower cholesterol. It is a positive and relevant statement.
D. "I was just diagnosed with hepatitis B:"
This is the correct answer. Lovastatin is metabolized by the liver, and liver function is an important consideration. The nurse should assess the severity of hepatitis B, the client's liver function, and whether lovastatin is contraindicated or requires dose adjustment based on the hepatic impairment.

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A nurse is teaching a client who is pregnant and has iron-deficiency anemia about taking ferrous sulfate elixir, Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["400"]

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the plan of care with a client who has a new prescription for lovastatin. Which of the following statements by the client should indicate to the nurse a need for further assessment?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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