A nurse is teaching a client who was recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will drink half of a cup of fruit juice when I feel shaky and weak."

"I will soak my feet in water before applying lotion between my toes."

"I will skip a snack if I'm not hungry after lunch."

"I will only go without socks and shoes when I am in my home."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:

A. "I will drink half of a cup of fruit juice when I feel shaky and weak.": Shakiness and weakness are early signs of low blood glucose, and consuming 15 grams of a fast-acting carbohydrate like ½ cup of fruit juice is an appropriate immediate response.

B. "I will soak my feet in water before applying lotion between my toes.": Diabetic clients should avoid soaking their feet due to the risk of skin maceration and infection. Lotion should not be applied between the toes, as this can promote fungal growth in a moist environment.

C. "I will skip a snack if I'm not hungry after lunch.": Skipping snacks can lead to hypoglycemia, especially if insulin has been administered. Even when not hungry, small carbohydrate intake may be necessary depending on the insulin regimen and activity level.

D. "I will only go without socks and shoes when I am in my home.": Diabetic clients should always wear protective footwear, even at home, to avoid undetected foot injuries that can lead to ulcers or infections due to impaired sensation and circulation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. "Perform aerobic activities three times per week.": While exercise can be beneficial, excessive aerobic activity may worsen fatigue in clients with MS. Low-impact and well-paced exercise is more appropriate.

B. "Soak in a hot bath.": Heat can exacerbate symptoms in clients with MS by increasing nerve conduction issues, potentially leading to worsening fatigue or vision changes.

C. "Have your partner complete activities of daily living for you.": Encouraging dependence can contribute to decreased function and self-esteem. Clients should be supported to remain as independent as possible within their limits.

D. "Schedule rest periods during the day.": Fatigue is a common symptom of MS. Rest periods help conserve energy and prevent exacerbation of symptoms, promoting better overall functioning.

A. Penicillin B. Zolpidem C. Clopidogrel D. Ipratropium

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Penicillin: Saw palmetto does not interfere with antibiotic action or metabolism. No significant pharmacodynamic or pharmacokinetic interaction exists between penicillin and saw palmetto.

B. Zolpidem: While both may cause some central nervous system effects, there is no established adverse interaction between zolpidem and saw palmetto. Co-administration is generally not contraindicated.

C. Clopidogrel: Saw palmetto has antiplatelet properties and can potentiate the effects of clopidogrel, increasing the risk of bleeding. Clients taking both may face elevated risk of gastrointestinal or intracranial hemorrhage.

D. Ipratropium: Ipratropium is an anticholinergic agent used primarily for respiratory conditions. It does not have a known interaction with saw palmetto, and their pharmacologic mechanisms do not overlap.

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A nurse is teaching a client who was recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has multiple sclerosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medication administration record of a client who has benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The client asks the nurse about taking saw palmetto. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following medications interacts adversely with saw palmetto?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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