A nurse is teaching a client with a history of struvite stones about dietary modifications to prevent stone recurrence. Which instruction should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

"Increase your intake of dairy products to prevent stone formation."

"Limit your consumption of high-phosphorus foods to reduce stone risk."

"Avoid foods high in purines, such as organ meats and certain seafood."

"Limit your fluid intake to prevent struvite stone formation."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. This statement is not correct. Increasing dairy product intake may provide calcium, which is important for overall health, but it is not a specific dietary modification to prevent struvite stones.

B. This is the correct answer. Struvite stones are composed of magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate. Limiting the intake of high-phosphorus foods can help prevent the formation of these stones.

C. Avoiding foods high in purines is more relevant to the prevention of uric acid stones, not struvite stones.

D. Limiting fluid intake is

not recommended for the prevention of struvite stones. Adequate fluid intake is essential in preventing stone formation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Limiting fluid intake to 1 liter per day is not recommended to prevent kidney stone formation. Adequate hydration is essential to

help prevent stone formation, as it helps dilute the urine and reduce the concentration of minerals that can lead to stone formation.

B. Decreasing dietary fiber intake is not a preventive measure for kidney stones. In fact, increasing dietary fiber intake can be beneficial for overall health.

C. Reducing calcium intake from all sources is not recommended to prevent kidney stones. In some cases, reducing dietary calcium intake can actually increase the risk of certain types of kidney stones.

D. This is the correct answer. Increasing citric acid intake can help prevent certain types of kidney stones, such as calcium oxalate stones. Citric acid helps to bind calcium in the urine, reducing the risk of stone formation. Citric acid can be found in citrus fruits and juices, and the nurse may advise the client to include more of these foods in their diet.

A. Limit fluid intake to 1 liter per day B. Decrease dietary fiber intake C. Reduce calcium intake from all sources D. Increase citric acid intake

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Limiting fluid intake to 1 liter per day is not recommended to prevent kidney stone formation. Adequate hydration is essential to

help prevent stone formation, as it helps dilute the urine and reduce the concentration of minerals that can lead to stone formation.

B. Decreasing dietary fiber intake is not a preventive measure for kidney stones. In fact, increasing dietary fiber intake can be beneficial for overall health.

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A nurse is teaching a client with a history of struvite stones about dietary modifications to prevent stone recurrence. Which instruction should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with a history of recurrent kidney stones. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the client's discharge teaching to help prevent stone formation?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with a history of recurrent kidney stones. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the client's discharge teaching to help prevent stone formation?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with a history of kidney stones is prescribed potassium citrate. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the medication's purpose?

A nurse is teaching a client with a history of struvite stones about dietary modifications to prevent stone recurrence. Which instruction should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

A nurse is caring for a client with struvite stones. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

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