A nurse is providing discharge education to a client who had a calcium oxalate stone. Which dietary modification should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?
"Limit your intake of foods high in calcium."
"Increase your intake of foods high in oxalate."
"Avoid all fruits and vegetables to reduce oxalate intake."
"Reduce your consumption of sodium and processed foods."
The Correct Answer is D
A. This statement is not correct. Limiting calcium intake is not recommended for preventing calcium oxalate stones. In fact, adequate dietary calcium can help reduce the risk of stone formation.
B. This statement is not correct. Foods high in oxalate, such as spinach and nuts, should be limited to prevent calcium oxalate stones.
C. This statement is not correct. Fruits and vegetables are essential for overall health and should not be avoided. However, some fruits and vegetables are high in oxalate, which may contribute to calcium oxalate stone formation.
D. This is the correct answer. Reducing sodium intake can be beneficial for kidney health, as high sodium intake can increase calcium excretion in the urine and promote stone formation. Additionally, processed foods may contain high levels of sodium and should be limited.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This statement is not correct. Increasing dairy product intake may provide calcium, which is important for overall health, but it is not a specific dietary modification to prevent struvite stones.
B. This is the correct answer. Struvite stones are composed of magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate. Limiting the intake of high-phosphorus foods can help prevent the formation of these stones.
C. Avoiding foods high in purines is more relevant to the prevention of uric acid stones, not struvite stones.
D. Limiting fluid intake is
not recommended for the prevention of struvite stones. Adequate fluid intake is essential in preventing stone formation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This statement is not correct. Vitamin C supplements may increase the risk of calcium oxalate stones in some individuals.
B. This is the correct answer. High doses of vitamin C can be metabolized into oxalate in the body
, which can contribute to the formation of calcium oxalate stones. For individuals with a history of calcium oxalate stones, it is best to limit vitamin C supplements.
C. Taking vitamin C supplements in large doses is not recommended, especially for individuals prone to kidney stones.
D. Vitamin C supplements do have an effect on kidney stone formation, particularly for those at risk of calcium oxalate stones.
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