A nurse is teaching a group of clients about foods containing protein. Which of the following foods should the nurse include in the teaching as a complete protein?
Gelatin.
Cashews.
Black-eyed peas.
Soy milk.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Gelatin is not a complete protein source. Gelatin is derived from animal collagen and lacks several essential amino acids, making it an incomplete protein. It is not suitable as a primary protein source in the diet.
Choice B rationale:
Cashews are not a complete protein source. While cashews contain protein, they do not provide all the essential amino acids in sufficient amounts to be considered a complete protein. Complementing them with other protein sources can help achieve a balanced amino acid profile.
Choice C rationale:
Black-eyed peas are not a complete protein source on their own. While they contain protein, they are lacking in certain essential amino acids. To create a complete protein, black-eyed peas should be combined with other complementary protein sources in the diet.
Choice D rationale:
Soy milk is a complete protein source. It contains all the essential amino acids in adequate amounts, making it comparable to animal-based proteins. Soy milk is a suitable option for individuals looking for plant-based protein alternatives or those with dietary restrictions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Alternating breasts during feedings is not primarily done for comfort, but rather to ensure that the baby receives both foremilk and hindmilk from each breast. Foremilk is more watery and quenches thirst, while hindmilk is richer in fats and nutrients. This choice does not accurately reflect the purpose of alternating breasts.
Choice B rationale:
Newborns often need to nurse more frequently than every 4 hours, especially during the early weeks when their stomach capacity is small. Feeding every 2 to 3 hours is generally recommended to ensure they receive enough nourishment and to stimulate milk supply.
Choice C rationale:
Supplementing feedings with water is unnecessary and can even be harmful to a breastfeeding baby. Breast milk provides all the necessary hydration for the baby, and introducing water before the recommended age can lead to decreased milk intake and potential electrolyte imbalances.
Choice D rationale:
(Correct Choice) This statement indicates an understanding of breastfeeding dynamics. The baby receives the majority of the milk's volume within the first 10 minutes of breastfeeding. However, it's important to note that nursing beyond the initial 10 minutes allows the baby to access the richer hindmilk, which is important for their growth and satiety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Meal replacement shakes are typically calorie-controlled and aid in portion regulation; they do not inherently cause weight gain unless consumed excessively or with additional high-calorie foods.
Choice B rationale: Consuming the largest meal at breakfast supports metabolism, improves satiety, and reduces overall daily caloric intake, aligning with circadian rhythms and promoting effective weight management.
Choice C rationale: Safe weight loss recommendations are 1 to 2 pounds per week; setting a goal of 2.5 pounds exceeds guidelines, increasing risk of nutrient deficiencies and metabolic complications.
Choice D rationale: Drinking water with meals aids digestion and satiety but is not a primary behavioral modification for weight loss; hydration is important but not directly linked to meal timing strategies.
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