A nurse is teaching a group of clients about ways to prevent sexual transmission of human papillomavirus. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
"Avoid sexual intercourse for 7 days after receiving treatment."
"Obtain all recommended immunizations."
"Apply imiquimod ointment to any perineal ulcers."
"Undergo laser therapy to remove any lesions."
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. "Avoid sexual intercourse for 7 days after receiving treatment.": HPV infections often persist in epithelial tissue even after visible lesions are treated, meaning transmission can still occur. Avoiding sexual contact for only 7 days does not eliminate the risk of spreading the virus.
B. "Obtain all recommended immunizations.": Receiving the HPV vaccine is the most effective method of preventing sexual transmission. The vaccine protects against high-risk HPV strains associated with cervical, anal, and oropharyngeal cancers, as well as genital warts. It is most effective when administered before sexual activity begins.
C. "Apply imiquimod ointment to any perineal ulcers.": Imiquimod is used to treat external genital warts caused by HPV, not perineal ulcers. Its use does not prevent infection or transmission and should only be applied to intact wart tissue under provider supervision.
D. "Undergo laser therapy to remove any lesions.": Laser therapy can remove visible warts but does not eradicate the virus itself. While it reduces the number of infectious lesions, HPV can still be transmitted through microscopic viral shedding even after lesion removal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Temperature 37.9° C (100.2° F): A mild temperature elevation is common in sickle cell crises due to inflammation or infection, but it does not independently indicate acute chest syndrome. It should be monitored but does not require immediate reporting unless it progresses or is accompanied by respiratory distress.
B. Sneezing: Sneezing is a nonspecific symptom often related to upper respiratory irritation or allergies. It does not signify acute chest syndrome or lower airway involvement and is not an immediate concern in this context.
C. Hematuria: Blood in the urine can occur from sickling in the renal vasculature but is not related to acute chest syndrome. While it requires evaluation, it does not pose an immediate respiratory threat.
D. Substernal retractions: Substernal retractions indicate increased work of breathing and respiratory distress, which are hallmark signs of acute chest syndrome. This complication involves pulmonary infarction or infection leading to hypoxia, and prompt provider notification is essential to prevent respiratory failure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "I need to be discharged now due to household responsibilities.": This statement reflects denial of the seriousness of preeclampsia and poor coping, as the client is prioritizing home duties over health. Clients with preeclampsia require rest, monitoring, and adherence to medical advice to prevent complications such as eclampsia or HELLP syndrome.
B. "I am so bored of being on restricted activity.": Expressing boredom is a normal emotional reaction but does not indicate effective coping. It shows frustration with activity limitations rather than acceptance and constructive adaptation to the treatment plan.
C. "I am using a notebook to record questions for my providers.": Keeping a notebook demonstrates proactive engagement and self-management. This behavior reflects effective coping, as the client is taking responsibility for understanding their condition and participating in care decisions to promote safety and adherence.
D. "I don't want any visitors while I'm here.": Avoiding social support may indicate withdrawal or emotional distress. Isolation can hinder coping and increase anxiety, whereas maintaining open communication and support networks usually improves adjustment to the condition.
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