A nurse is teaching a group of parents about body image during adolescence. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Adolescents typically begin to identify differences in skin color.
Adolescents frequently express concerns about body image to their family.
Adolescents tend to compare their sexual development to their peers.
Adolescents consider their extremities the most important part of their body.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Adolescents typically begin to identify differences in skin color: Awareness of skin color differences develops much earlier in childhood. During adolescence, body image concerns are more focused on physical changes related to puberty rather than racial or skin color differences.
B. Adolescents frequently express concerns about body image to their family: Adolescents are more likely to discuss body image concerns with peers rather than family members. Peer acceptance and comparison play a stronger role in shaping body image during this developmental stage.
C. Adolescents tend to compare their sexual development to their peers: Puberty brings rapid physical and sexual changes, leading adolescents to frequently compare their development with peers. These comparisons significantly influence self-esteem and body image during adolescence.
D. Adolescents consider their extremities the most important part of their body: Focusing on extremities is more characteristic of toddlers, who view body parts in terms of function. Adolescents are more concerned with overall appearance and sexual maturation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A child who has cellulitis of the right radius: Cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection that can be contagious, particularly if open lesions are present. Rooming the preschooler with this child increases the risk of infection.
B. A child who has viral pneumonia: Viral pneumonia is highly contagious through respiratory droplets. Placing the postoperative preschooler with this child could expose them to infection, which may compromise recovery and immune function following surgery.
C. A child who has impetigo: Impetigo is a contagious bacterial skin infection. Postoperative children, particularly those recovering from major surgery, are at higher risk for complications from infections, making this roommate inappropriate.
D. A child who has a fractured left femur: A child with a non-infectious condition such as a fracture poses no risk of transmitting infection. Rooming the preschooler with this child supports a safe postoperative environment and minimizes the risk of complications related to infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I will take my child's pulse for 30 seconds before giving the medication.": Checking the pulse for 1 full minute is crucial before administering digoxin, especially in preschool-age children, because the medication can slow the heart rate. If the pulse is below the prescribed threshold (usually <90–100 bpm in young children), the dose should be held.
B. "I will mix the medication in a glass with 4 ounces of orange juice.": Digoxin can be given with a small amount of liquid, but large volumes of juice are not recommended because excessive liquid may make it difficult for the child to take the full dose. Also, certain juices may interact with absorption; using a small amount of water or juice is safer.
C. "I will repeat the dose if she vomits after taking the medication.": Repeating a dose after vomiting is unsafe because it can result in digoxin toxicity, especially in young children. The parent should contact the healthcare provider for guidance instead of administering a second dose.
D. "I will tell my child to brush her teeth after she takes this medication.": Digoxin elixir is prepared in a high-sugar syrup base to make it more palatable for children. Frequent administration of this sticky, sugary liquid can lead to tooth decay and dental carries. Brushing the teeth (or rinsing the mouth in younger infants) after each dose is an essential measure.
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