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A nurse is caring for a 12-year-old client who has sickle cell disease.

Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.

The nurse should anticipate a provider prescription for

due to the child's .
Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

Severe Pain Management: The child's pain increased from 7/10 to 10/10, indicating worsening vaso-occlusive crisis. IV hydromorphone (Dilaudid) is a strong opioid analgesic commonly used for severe sickle cell pain when first-line options (e.g., morphine) are insufficient. Swelling and warmth in the right knee suggest ongoing vaso-occlusion and inflammation. Increased blood pressure (120/74 mm Hg) and respiratory rate (25/min) likely indicate pain-related distress.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Swaddle the toddler in a blanket. While swaddling may be comforting, it does not effectively prevent the toddler from reaching the incision site. Elbow restraints are a more appropriate choice for limiting arm movement and protecting the incision site.

B. Place the toddler in bilateral elbow restraints. Bilateral elbow restraints are commonly used after cleft lip and palate repair to prevent the toddler from touching or disrupting the incision site. These restraints help protect the surgical area while allowing the child to maintain some mobility.

C. Place the child in a mummy restraint. A mummy restraint (wrapping the child tightly) may be too restrictive and can cause distress, as it limits the child's ability to move freely. Elbow restraints are typically a better choice to prevent injury to the surgical site while still allowing some movement.

D. Obtain a prescription for lorazepam. Lorazepam is a sedative and would not be the first-line approach to managing the child's need to prevent touching the incision site. Using physical restraints is a safer and more effective option.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

Explanation

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)- Bacterial meningitis can lead to septicemia, which may trigger DIC. Petechiae or purpura (noted earlier) suggest potential coagulation abnormalities. DIC results in widespread clotting and subsequent bleeding, which can be life-threatening.

Hydrocephalus- Meningeal inflammation can obstruct cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow, leading to increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Symptoms such as headache, lethargy, irritability, and nuchal rigidity suggest increased ICP and potential hydrocephalus development.

Hypothermia- The child presents with fever (38.7°C/101.7°F), which is typical in bacterial infections rather than hypothermia. Septic shock can cause hypothermia in late stages, but early-stage bacterial meningitis more commonly causes fever.

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