A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about ethical principles.
Which of the following is an example of autonomy?
A nurse administers a scheduled pain medication for a client who is having pain.
A nurse fulfills a promise to a client that they will return with their pain medication.
A nurse gives a client the choice of when to take a pain medication.
A nurse provides nonpharmacological pain interventions to each client equally.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Administering a scheduled pain medication for a client who is in pain is an act of beneficence rather than autonomy. Beneficence focuses on doing good for the patient, while autonomy involves respecting the patient's right to make choices about their care.
Choice B rationale:
Fulfilling a promise to a client to return with their pain medication is related to veracity and accountability rather than autonomy. Autonomy pertains to the patient's ability to make choices regarding their care.
Choice D rationale:
Providing nonpharmacological pain interventions equally to all clients is related to justice and fairness rather than autonomy. Autonomy involves respecting an individual's right to make decisions about their treatment. Now, let's move on to the next question.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Allowing extra time to communicate with the client is a crucial action when caring for a client with impaired speech. This approach respects the client's autonomy and ensures that they have the time they need to express themselves. It is an appropriate and compassionate response to the client's condition.
Choice B rationale:
Finishing sentences for the client is not recommended because it interferes with the client's ability to communicate independently. It does not respect the client's autonomy and may lead to frustration.
Choice C rationale:
Avoiding the use of visual aids for communication is not a best practice, especially for clients with impaired speech. Visual aids can enhance communication and should be used when appropriate.
Choice D rationale:
Asking open-ended questions is a good communication strategy, but it is not the first action to take. Allowing extra time for communication should be the initial step when caring for a client with impaired speech.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Keep your back straight.”. Maintaining correct posture when transferring clients is essential to prevent injuries to both the nurse and the patient. The correct answer, "Keep your back straight," is crucial in ensuring that the nurse avoids straining their back muscles. When transferring patients, it's essential to use proper body mechanics and keep the spine in a neutral position. This minimizes the risk of back injuries and promotes safe patient handling. Bending or twisting the back can lead to musculoskeletal problems, such as back pain or herniated discs.
Choice B rationale:
"Keep your knees straight.”. Keeping your knees straight is not the correct choice for maintaining correct posture when transferring clients. In fact, it's essential to keep your knees slightly bent when lifting or transferring a patient. This position helps to maintain stability and distribute the weight evenly, reducing the risk of injury.
Choice C rationale:
"Tilt your head toward your chest.”. Tilting the head toward the chest is unrelated to maintaining proper posture during patient transfers. It is important to keep the head in a neutral position while transferring patients, focusing on the back and leg positioning.
Choice D rationale:
"Loosen your abdominal muscles.”. Loosening abdominal muscles is not a recommended practice during patient transfers. Maintaining core strength and stability is essential for proper body mechanics. Relaxing the abdominal muscles can lead to poor posture and decreased stability, increasing the risk of injury.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.