A nurse is teaching a parent of a school-age child who is to begin a daily dose of methylphenidate. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

"You should administer the medication at bedtime."

"Your child should avoid foods containing tyramine."

"You should administer the medication after breakfast"

"Your child should avoid excess sodium intake."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

"You should administer the medication at bedtime." This statement is incorrect option. Administering methylphenidate at bedtime is not appropriate because it is a stimulant medication, and taking it in the evening could interfere with the child's ability to fall asleep and disrupt their sleep pattern.

"Your child should avoid foods containing tyramine. “This statement is incorrect option. Tyramine is not a concern with methylphenidate. Tyramine is associated with certain antidepressant medications, such as MAO inhibitors. Methylphenidate is not a MAO inhibitor, so there is no need for the child to avoid tyramine-containing foods.

Option C: "You should administer the medication after breakfast." This is the correct option. Administering methylphenidate after breakfast is a common practice because it allows the child to benefit from the medication during school hours when improved attention and focus are needed the most.

"Your child should avoid excess sodium intake." This statement is an incorrect option. Excess sodium intake is not directly related to methylphenidate use. However, it is generally a good idea for anyone, including children, to have a balanced and healthy diet, which may include monitoring sodium intake. But it is not specifically tied to the administration of methylphenidate.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Muscle stiffness is not a common or serious adverse effect of ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory drug that can reduce pain and stiffness caused by arthritis.

B. Stomach pain or bloody stools are signs of gastrointestinal bleeding, which is a serious and potentially fatal adverse effect of ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can cause ulceration, perforation, and hemorrhage of the stomach or intestines . The nurse should ask the client about any gastrointestinal symptoms and advise them to avoid alcohol, smoking, and other NSAIDs while taking ibuprofen.

C. Dry cough is not a common or serious adverse effect of ibuprofen. Dry cough is more likely to be caused by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, which are used to treat hypertension and heart failure.

D. Increase in urine output is not a common or serious adverse effect of ibuprofen. Ibuprofen can cause renal impairment, which can lead to decreased urine output, not increased urine output. The nurse should monitor the client's renal function tests and fluid balance while taking ibuprofen.

A. The frequency in which the client presses the call button B. The client's most recent ventilator settings C. The time of the client's last dose of pain medication D. The last time the provider evaluated the client

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The frequency in which the client presses the call button is not a priority for the change-of-shift report, as it does not indicate the level of pain or comfort of the client. This choice is incorrect.

B. The client's most recent ventilator settings are not applicable, as the client was weaned from mechanical ventilation and no longer requires it. This choice is incorrect.

C. The time of the client's last dose of pain medication is important for the change-of-shift report, as it helps to ensure continuity of care and prevent under- or over-medication of the client. This choice is correct.

D. The last time the provider evaluated the client is not relevant for the change-of-shift report, as it does not reflect the current status of the client. This choice is incorrect.

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A nurse is teaching a parent of a school-age child who is to begin a daily dose of methylphenidate. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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