A nurse is teaching a patient with hepatitis B about self-management. Which instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Choice A rationale

Rice is a safe food choice for a child diagnosed with celiac disease. Celiac disease is a chronic immune disorder triggered by the consumption of gluten, a protein naturally present in wheat, barley, and rye. When people with celiac disease eat foods with gluten, the immune system attacks the small intestine, causing inflammation and damage that affects digestion, absorption, and nutrition. Rice is naturally gluten-free and can be included in the diet of a person with celiac disease.
Choice B rationale
Rye is not a safe food choice for a child diagnosed with celiac disease. Rye contains gluten, which triggers an immune response in people with celiac disease. This immune response can cause damage to the small intestine and lead to various health problems.
Choice C rationale
Wheat is not a safe food choice for a child diagnosed with celiac disease. Wheat contains gluten, which triggers an immune response in people with celiac disease. This immune response can cause damage to the small intestine and lead to various health problems.
Choice D rationale
Barley is not a safe food choice for a child diagnosed with celiac disease. Barley contains gluten, which triggers an immune response in people with celiac disease. This immune response can cause damage to the small intestine and lead to various health problems.

Choice A rationale
Monitoring for changes in the color of urine to maroon or red is not typically associated with peptic ulcers. This could be a sign of other conditions such as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or certain medications.
Choice B rationale
Unintentional weight gain is not a common symptom of peptic ulcers. In fact, some people with peptic ulcers may experience weight loss due to discomfort while eating or a decrease in appetite.
Choice C rationale

The appearance of ecchymosis (bruising) on the sides of the abdomen or pelvic areas is not a typical symptom or concern with peptic ulcers. This could be a sign of trauma, certain medications, or other medical conditions.
Choice D rationale
One of the symptoms of a peptic ulcer can be changes in the color of the stool, particularly if it becomes dark or black. This can be a sign of bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, which can occur with peptic ulcers. Therefore, patients should be advised to monitor for this symptom and seek medical attention if it occurs.