A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“I should take antibiotics when I have a virus.”
“I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted.”
“I should wash my hands for 10 seconds with hot water after working in the garden.”
“I can clean my cat’s litter box during my pregnancy.”
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is b. “I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted.”
Choice A rationale:
- Statement: “I should take antibiotics when I have a virus.”
- Rationale: This statement is incorrect. Antibiotics are medications that fight bacteria, not viruses. Taking antibiotics when you have a virus will not help you get better and can actually lead to antibiotic resistance.
Choice B rationale:
- Statement: “I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted.”
- Rationale: This statement is correct. Chickenpox is a highly contagious virus that is spread through the air by coughing and sneezing. However, a person with chickenpox is no longer contagious once all of the sores have crusted over. This typically happens about 5 days after the rash first appears.
Choice C rationale:
- Statement: “I should wash my hands for 10 seconds with hot water after working in the garden.”
- Rationale: This statement is partially correct. Handwashing is an important way to prevent the spread of infection. However, the water does not need to be hot. Warm or cold water is just as effective. It is also important to wash your hands for at least 20 seconds, not 10 seconds.
Choice D rationale:
- Statement: “I can clean my cat’s litter box during my pregnancy.”
- Rationale: This statement is incorrect. Cat feces can contain a parasite called Toxoplasma gondii, which can cause a serious infection called toxoplasmosis. Toxoplasmosis can be harmful to a developing baby. It is best to avoid cleaning cat litter boxes during pregnancy. If you must clean the litter box, wear gloves and wash your hands thoroughly afterwards.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Cyanosis is a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to inadequate oxygenation of the blood. It is more difficult to detect in people who have dark skin, so the nurse should look for cyanosis in areas where the skin is thinner and the blood supply is richer, such as the palms of the hands, the lips, the gums, and around the eyes.
These areas are less affected by melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color.
Choice A is wrong because an area of trauma may have bruising or inflammation that can mask cyanosis.
Choice B is wrong because the sacrum is not a good site to assess for cyanosis in any skin tone, as it is prone to pressure ulcers and poor circulation.
Choice C is wrong because the shoulders are not a mucous membrane and may have more melanin than other areas of the body.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is because the AP’s statement constitutes an intentional tort, which is a wrong that the defendant knew or should have known would be caused by their actions. An assault is defined as intentionally putting another person in reasonable apprehension of an imminent harmful or offensive contact.
The AP’s threat of using restraints and force-feeding the client could cause the client to fear for their safety and dignity, which is an assault.
Choice B is wrong because Battery is wrong because battery is defined as intentional causation of harmful or offensive contact with another person without that person’s consent.
The AP did not actually touch the client or carry out the threat, so there was no battery.
Choice C is wrong because Negligence is wrong because negligence is an unintentional tort, which occurs when the defendant’s actions or inactions were unreasonably unsafe.
The AP did not act or fail to act in a way that breached the standard of care or caused harm to the client, so there was no negligence.
Choice D is wrong because Malpractice is wrong because malpractice is a type of negligence that involves a professional failing to perform their duties according to the standards of their profession.
The AP did not perform any professional duty or service that was below the standard of care or caused harm to the client, so there was no malpractice.
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