A nurse is teaching about the risk factors of developing a stroke with a group of older adult clients. Which nonmodifiable risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching?

Obesity

Race

History of smoking

History of hypertension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Rationale:

A. Obesity is a modifiable risk factor, as it can be addressed through lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise.

B. Race is a nonmodifiable risk factor; certain races may have a higher risk of stroke due to genetic and environmental factors.

C. History of smoking is a modifiable risk factor because individuals can choose to quit smoking to reduce their risk of stroke.

D. History of hypertension is also a modifiable risk factor; while having high blood pressure increases the risk of stroke, it can be managed with lifestyle changes and medications.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. In the anterior chest assessment, auscultation usually follows inspection and is typically done before percussion.

B. In the neck assessment, the nurse may inspect and then auscultate (e.g., carotid arteries) before palpation.

C. In the heart assessment, auscultation follows inspection but may not involve percussion.

D. In the abdomen, the correct order is to inspect, auscultate, and then percuss to assess bowel sounds effectively before creating additional disturbances with percussion.

A. Linea Nigra B. Psoriasis C. Mongolian Spot D. Milla

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This is a dark vertical line that can appear on the abdomen during pregnancy, typically extending from the pubic area to the navel, which is not what is depicted in the image of a Mongolian Spot.

B. A chronic skin condition that results in red, itchy, scaly patches; this does not match the appearance of a Mongolian Spot.

C. This is the correct answer as it refers to a blue-gray pigmentation commonly found on the backs and buttocks of infants, particularly in individuals of Asian or African descent.

D. These are small, white cysts that can appear on the skin, typically on the face, and are not consistent with the description of a Mongolian Spot.

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A nurse is teaching about the risk factors of developing a stroke with a group of older adult clients. Which nonmodifiable risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During which part of a comprehensive physical assessment would the nurse auscultate after inspecting but before percussing?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which disorder is depicted in the image below?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching about the risk factors of developing a stroke with a group of older adult clients. Which nonmodifiable risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching?

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