A nurse is teaching about the risk factors of developing a stroke with a group of older adult clients. Which nonmodifiable risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching?
Obesity
Race
History of smoking
History of hypertension
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Obesity is a modifiable risk factor, as it can be addressed through lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise.
B. Race is a nonmodifiable risk factor; certain races may have a higher risk of stroke due to genetic and environmental factors.
C. History of smoking is a modifiable risk factor because individuals can choose to quit smoking to reduce their risk of stroke.
D. History of hypertension is also a modifiable risk factor; while having high blood pressure increases the risk of stroke, it can be managed with lifestyle changes and medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["3.6"]
Explanation
Step 1: Calculate the total daily dose of digoxin:
- 12 mcg/kg/day * 30 kg = 360 mcg/day
Step 2: Calculate the dose per administration:
Since the dose is to be divided equally every 12 hours, each dose will be half of the total daily dose:
- 360 mcg/day / 2 = 180 mcg/dose
Step 3: Convert mcg to mg:
- 180 mcg = 0.18 mg
Step 4: Calculate the volume to administer:
We know that 0.05 mg of digoxin is contained in 1 mL of the elixir. So, to find the volume for 0.18 mg, we can set up a proportion:
- 0.05 mg / 1 mL = 0.18 mg / x mL
Cross-multiplying:
- 0.05x = 0.18
Solving for x:
- x = 0.18 / 0.05 = 3.6 mL
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. An audiometer is used to assess hearing ability and is not appropriate for examining the tympanic membrane.
B. An ophthalmoscope is used to examine the interior of the eye and cannot assess tympanic membrane mobility.
C. A pneumatic otoscope is specifically designed for examining the tympanic membrane and allows for assessment of its mobility by using air pressure.
D. A tuning fork is used to evaluate hearing and vibration sense, not tympanic membrane mobility.
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