Mrs. Britton is a 34-year-old patient who presents to the office with complaints of skin rashes. You have noted a group of lesions larger than 0.5 cm, with an elevated area of psoriasis. This is an example of a:
Pustule
Macule
Papule
Patch
The Correct Answer is D
A. A pustule is a small elevation of the skin that contains pus, typically smaller than 0.5 cm.
B. A macule is a flat, discolored area of skin that is less than 0.5 cm in diameter, so it does not fit the description of elevated lesions larger than 0.5 cm.
C. A papule is an elevated, solid lesion that is less than 0.5 cm in diameter; lesions larger than this would not be classified as papules.
D. A patch is defined as a flat, non-palpable lesion larger than 0.5 cm, and psoriasis can present as patches. Thus, the lesions described fit this classification.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Urinary frequency is characterized by the need to urinate more often but does not necessarily cause cloudy urine, odor, or hematuria.
B. Urinary retention involves the inability to empty the bladder fully but does not specifically present with cloudy urine, odor, or blood.
C. Urinary incontinence refers to the involuntary loss of urine and does not directly correlate with the urine's appearance or presence of blood.
D. A urinary tract infection (UTI) commonly causes cloudy urine, foul odor, and hematuria due to inflammation and infection in the urinary tract.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The palm is not the best part of the hand to assess lymph nodes, as it lacks the sensitivity needed for palpation.
B. The parts of the fingers, particularly the pads of the fingers, are used to assess lymph node size. This allows for a more precise and sensitive examination of the lymph nodes.
C. The dorsal side of the hand is not typically used for palpation because it is less sensitive.
D. The ulnar surface of the hand is not commonly used for this purpose, as the fingertips provide better tactile sensation for assessing lymph node size.
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