Mrs. Britton is a 34-year-old patient who presents to the office with complaints of skin rashes. You have noted a group of lesions larger than 0.5 cm, with an elevated area of psoriasis. This is an example of a:

Pustule

Macule

Papule

Patch

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. A pustule is a small elevation of the skin that contains pus, typically smaller than 0.5 cm.

B. A macule is a flat, discolored area of skin that is less than 0.5 cm in diameter, so it does not fit the description of elevated lesions larger than 0.5 cm.

C. A papule is an elevated, solid lesion that is less than 0.5 cm in diameter; lesions larger than this would not be classified as papules.

D. A patch is defined as a flat, non-palpable lesion larger than 0.5 cm, and psoriasis can present as patches. Thus, the lesions described fit this classification.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. The diaphragm of the stethoscope is used for high-pitched sounds, such as lung and normal heart sounds, not low-pitched sounds.

B. The binaural (earpieces) should fit snugly in the ears to ensure proper sound transmission and clarity.

C. Short tubing provides more accurate sounds by minimizing sound distortion, making it ideal for clinical use.

D. The bell of the stethoscope is used for low-pitched sounds, such as heart murmurs, not high-pitched sounds.

E. The stethoscope works by blocking out environmental sounds to help the user focus on internal body sounds.

A. hypoactive oil and sweat glands B. increased skin pigmentation C. Persistent migraine headaches D. Facial edema E. Melasma F. Linea nigra

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Hypoactive oil and sweat glands: Pregnancy typically causes increased activity in oil and sweat glands, not decreased.

B. Increased skin pigmentation: Increased pigmentation is common during pregnancy, often affecting areas like the areolas and abdomen.

C. Persistent migraine headaches: While some women may experience headaches in pregnancy, they are not an expected or typical finding and may require further assessment.

D. Facial edema: Mild facial edema can occur as pregnancy progresses, especially due to increased blood volume and fluid retention.

E. Melasma: Melasma, or "mask of pregnancy," is a common finding characterized by dark patches on the face due to hormonal changes.

F. Linea nigra: Linea nigra is a dark line that often appears on the abdomen during pregnancy as a result of hormonal changes.

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Mrs. Britton is a 34-year-old patient who presents to the office with complaints of skin rashes. You have noted a group of lesions larger than 0.5 cm, with an elevated area of psoriasis. This is an example of a:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a group of unlicensed assistive personnel about the stethoscope. Which statements about the stethoscope are appropriate for the nurse to include in the teaching session? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is 6 months pregnant. Which findings should the nurse expect? (Select all four options that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F"]

Explanation

Ms. Hartzel is a 33-year-old patient who presents to the office with complaints of enlarged lymph nodes in her neck. During your examination, which part of the hand is used to assess lymph node size?

A nurse is caring for a client and observes that the client's urine is cloudy, has an unpleasant odor, and contains hematuria. The nurse should recognize that these findings are associated with which urinary problem?

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has a new diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The client asks about foods that should be avoided. Which food should the nurse encourage the client to avoid?

A nurse is performing a pain assessment for an alert client. Which measure should the nurse recognize as the most reliable indicator of pain?

While performing an abdominal assessment on a patient, the nurse notes an abdomen shape similar to the rounded abdomen only greater. This contour is anticipated in pregnancy and seen in adults with ascites and obesity. What term should the nurse use to document this finding?

A nurse is assessing a client's cranial nerves as part of a neurological examination. Which action should the nurse take to assess cranial nerve IX?

Which disorder is depicted in the image below?

To determine the quality and intensity of a cardiac murmur, the nurse would take which action?