When assessing the elbow, a nurse asks a client to hold the arm out and turn the palm down. When the client performs this maneuver, the nurse is testing what?

Flexion

Supination

Rotation

Pronation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Flexion refers to bending the joint, which does not apply when turning the palm down.

B. Supination is the movement of turning the palm up, which is the opposite of what is being tested here.

C. Rotation refers to the circular movement around a central point, but it does not specifically describe the action of turning the palm down.

D. Pronation is the movement of turning the palm down, which is exactly what the client is doing when asked to perform this maneuver.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Heroin use is generally associated with intravenous use and is less commonly linked to nasal septum perforation.

B. Ecstasy (MDMA) is primarily used in tablet form and is not typically associated with nasal use that would cause septal perforation.

C. Cocaine is frequently snorted, which can lead to irritation and damage to the nasal passages and septum, resulting in perforation.

D. Marijuana is usually smoked rather than snorted, and it is not commonly associated with nasal septum perforation.

A. Vitamin D deficiency B. Small-boned, thin frame C. Personal history of fractures D. Age

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Vitamin D deficiency is a modifiable risk factor because it can be addressed through dietary changes, supplements, and increased sun exposure.

B. A small-boned, thin frame is considered a nonmodifiable risk factor as it is a genetic characteristic that cannot be changed.

C. A personal history of fractures is also a nonmodifiable risk factor, as past fractures indicate an increased risk for future fractures and cannot be altered.

D. Age is a nonmodifiable risk factor, as it is an intrinsic characteristic that cannot be changed

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When assessing the elbow, a nurse asks a client to hold the arm out and turn the palm down. When the client performs this maneuver, the nurse is testing what?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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