When assessing the elbow, a nurse asks a client to hold the arm out and turn the palm down. When the client performs this maneuver, the nurse is testing what?

Flexion

Supination

Rotation

Pronation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Flexion refers to bending the joint, which does not apply when turning the palm down.

B. Supination is the movement of turning the palm up, which is the opposite of what is being tested here.

C. Rotation refers to the circular movement around a central point, but it does not specifically describe the action of turning the palm down.

D. Pronation is the movement of turning the palm down, which is exactly what the client is doing when asked to perform this maneuver.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A pustule is a small elevation of the skin that contains pus, typically smaller than 0.5 cm.

B. A macule is a flat, discolored area of skin that is less than 0.5 cm in diameter, so it does not fit the description of elevated lesions larger than 0.5 cm.

C. A papule is an elevated, solid lesion that is less than 0.5 cm in diameter; lesions larger than this would not be classified as papules.

D. A patch is defined as a flat, non-palpable lesion larger than 0.5 cm, and psoriasis can present as patches. Thus, the lesions described fit this classification.

A. VII B. X C. I D. II

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Cranial nerve VII (facial nerve) is not primarily responsible for hearing; however, it does have some sensory function in the ear region. The primary cranial nerve responsible for hearing is cranial nerve VIII (vestibulocochlear), which is not listed among the options.

B. Cranial nerve X (vagus nerve) is primarily involved in autonomic functions and does not directly relate to hearing.

C. Cranial nerve I (olfactory nerve) is responsible for the sense of smell.

D. Cranial nerve II (optic nerve) is responsible for vision.

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When assessing the elbow, a nurse asks a client to hold the arm out and turn the palm down. When the client performs this maneuver, the nurse is testing what?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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