A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has an intracapsular fracture of the right hip following a fall about the purpose of Buck's extension traction. The nurse should include which of the following information in the teaching?
Buck's extension traction will relieve muscle spasms.
Buck's extension traction will allow supported movement of the extremity.
Buck's extension traction will maintain alignment of the pins.
Buck's extension traction will reduce the fracture.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Buck's traction is commonly used to relieve muscle spasms and provide pain relief before surgical repair.
B. It does not allow movement of the extremity but rather limits movement to reduce pain.
C. Buck's traction does not involve pins, so alignment of pins is not relevant.
D. It does not reduce fractures but helps to maintain alignment and comfort until surgery.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
Option 1: Intracranial hemorrhage: The client’s recent fall, worsening headache, unilateral pupil dilation, right-sided weakness, and decreasing Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) indicate a potential neurological injury, which is concerning for intracranial hemorrhage.
Option 2: Glasgow Coma Scale: The client's GCS has progressively declined (from 15 to 13), indicating a decrease in neurological function, which is critical in assessing intracranial pressure and risk for hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is ["2.5"]
Explanation
To calculate the correct dosage of liquid famotidine, the nurse needs to use the formula: (desired dose / available dose) x available volume. In this case, the desired dose is 20 mg, and the available dose is 40 mg in 5 mL. Using the formula, the calculation would be: (20 mg / 40 mg) x 5 mL = 0.5 x 5 mL = 2.5 mL. Therefore, the nurse should administer 2.5 mL of liquid famotidine every 6 hours to the client with GERD.
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