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A nurse is preparing a presentation at a community center about osteoarthritis. The nurse should plan to include which of the following information? (Select All that Apply.)

Causes joint pain

Crepitus can occur in affected joints

Affects weight-bearing joints

Affects bilateral symmetrical joints

Causes joint stiffness

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

A. Osteoarthritis causes joint pain due to the deterioration of cartilage in the joints.

B. Crepitus, a grating sound, can occur in affected joints due to bone rubbing on bone.

C. Osteoarthritis primarily affects weight-bearing joints such as the hips, knees, and spine.

D. Osteoarthritis often affects joints asymmetrically rather than in a bilateral symmetrical pattern, which is more characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis.

E. Joint stiffness, particularly after periods of inactivity, is a common symptom of osteoarthritis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Buck's traction is commonly used to relieve muscle spasms and provide pain relief before surgical repair.

B. It does not allow movement of the extremity but rather limits movement to reduce pain.

C. Buck's traction does not involve pins, so alignment of pins is not relevant.

D. It does not reduce fractures but helps to maintain alignment and comfort until surgery.

A. (Select All that Apply.) B. Implement turning schedule every 4 hours C. Minimize skin exposure to moisture D. Keep the client's skin dry with powder E. Use pillows to keep heels off the bed surface F. Massage over erythematous bony prominences

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

A. A turning schedule every 4 hours is insufficient; repositioning should ideally be done every 2 hours to prevent pressure injuries.

B. Reducing skin exposure to moisture helps maintain skin integrity, especially in areas prone to breakdown due to moisture accumulation.

C. Powder is not recommended as it can lead to skin irritation and potential breakdown.

D. Elevating heels with pillows relieves pressure on areas that are susceptible to pressure injuries in immobilized clients.

E. Massaging erythematous bony prominences can damage capillaries and increase the risk of pressure injury formation.

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A nurse is preparing a presentation at a community center about osteoarthritis. The nurse should plan to include which of the following information? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has an intracapsular fracture of the right hip following a fall about the purpose of Buck's extension traction. The nurse should include which of the following information in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

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