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A nurse is preparing a presentation at a community center about osteoarthritis. The nurse should plan to include which of the following information? (Select All that Apply.)

Causes joint pain

Crepitus can occur in affected joints

Affects weight-bearing joints

Affects bilateral symmetrical joints

Causes joint stiffness

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

A. Osteoarthritis causes joint pain due to the deterioration of cartilage in the joints.

B. Crepitus, a grating sound, can occur in affected joints due to bone rubbing on bone.

C. Osteoarthritis primarily affects weight-bearing joints such as the hips, knees, and spine.

D. Osteoarthritis often affects joints asymmetrically rather than in a bilateral symmetrical pattern, which is more characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis.

E. Joint stiffness, particularly after periods of inactivity, is a common symptom of osteoarthritis.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Ecchymosis, or bruising, may be present but does not directly evaluate neurovascular status.

B. Skin integrity is important for general wound assessment but does not specifically indicate neurovascular function.

C. Sensation assessment helps evaluate nerve function, which is critical in identifying potential neurovascular compromise.

D. Color of the affected limb provides information on blood flow, with pale or cyanotic coloring suggesting potential compromise.

E. Temperature can indicate adequate blood flow; a cooler extremity may suggest poor circulation, indicating neurovascular compromise.

A. Encourage the client to sit up as much as possible. B. Elevate the stump on a pillow. C. Elevate the foot of the bed. D. Have the client lie prone several times per day.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Sitting up for prolonged periods can lead to hip contractures and should be limited.

B. Elevating the stump on a pillow is discouraged after the first 24-48 hours post-op, as it can lead to contracture formation.

C. Elevating the foot of the bed is not recommended as it may increase the risk of contractures and does not promote stump shaping.

D. Lying prone several times per day helps prevent hip flexion contractures, a common complication after an above-the-knee amputation.

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A nurse is preparing a presentation at a community center about osteoarthritis. The nurse should plan to include which of the following information? (Select All that Apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following an open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) of a femur fracture. Which of the following parameters should the nurse include in the evaluation of the neurovascular status of the client's affected extremity?

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is 3 days postoperative following an above-the-knee amputation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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