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A nurse is preparing a presentation at a community center about osteoarthritis. The nurse should plan to include which of the following information? (Select All that Apply.)

Causes joint pain

Crepitus can occur in affected joints

Affects weight-bearing joints

Affects bilateral symmetrical joints

Causes joint stiffness

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

A. Osteoarthritis causes joint pain due to the deterioration of cartilage in the joints.

B. Crepitus, a grating sound, can occur in affected joints due to bone rubbing on bone.

C. Osteoarthritis primarily affects weight-bearing joints such as the hips, knees, and spine.

D. Osteoarthritis often affects joints asymmetrically rather than in a bilateral symmetrical pattern, which is more characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis.

E. Joint stiffness, particularly after periods of inactivity, is a common symptom of osteoarthritis.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. A weakened gag reflex is a possible complication due to impaired nerve function, increasing the risk of aspiration.

B. Polyuria is not typically associated with cervical spinal cord injuries.

C. Hypotension may occur due to neurogenic shock from impaired autonomic function following a cervical spinal cord injury.

D. Hyperthermia can develop if the injury affects thermoregulatory control.

E. Absence of bowel sounds may indicate paralytic ileus, a common complication in clients with spinal cord injuries.

A. "DIC is controllable with lifelong heparin usage." B. "DIC is caused by abnormal coagulation involving fibrinogen." C. "DIC is a genetic disorder involving a vitamin K deficiency." D. "DIC is characterized by an elevated platelet count."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Lifelong heparin usage is not the standard treatment for DIC, as treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause and managing symptoms.

B. DIC is a condition characterized by abnormal, excessive coagulation involving the use of clotting factors, particularly fibrinogen, leading to widespread clotting and bleeding.

C. DIC is not a genetic disorder or directly related to vitamin K deficiency.

D. DIC typically leads to a decreased platelet count due to consumption of platelets in widespread clotting, not an elevated count.

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A nurse is preparing a presentation at a community center about osteoarthritis. The nurse should plan to include which of the following information? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in the emergency department is monitoring a client who has a cervical spinal cord injury from a fall. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications? (Select All that Apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Á nurse is teaching a client who has septic shock about the development of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching the family of a client who has Alzheimer's disease about donepezil. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is planning care for a female client who has a T4 spinal cord injury and is at risk for acquiring urinary tract infections. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has dementia. The client's family member asks why the provider will not prescribe a medication to calm the client down. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a client 8 hr postoperative following a total knee replacement. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client on a medical-surgical unit Exhibits Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options. The client is at highest risk for developing dropdown as evidenced by the client's dropdown .

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A nurse is caring for a client who had a stroke involving the right cerebral hemisphere. The nurse should monitor for which of the following findings?

A nurse is caring for a client who returns to the nursing unit from the recovery room after a sigmoid colon resection for adenocarcinoma. The client had an episode of intraoperative bleeding. Which finding indicates to the nurse that the client may be developing hypovolemic shock?