A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus about how to care for corns and calluses on her toes.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should soak my feet in warm water daily to soften corns and calluses.".
"I can place an oval corn pad over toes that have corns as long as I remove the pad weekly.".
"I should use an over-the-counter liquid medication to remove corns.".
"I can apply lotion to soften calluses as long as I don't put lotion between my toes.".
The Correct Answer is D
“I can apply lotion to soften calluses as long as I don’t put lotion between my toes.” This is because moisturizing can help keep skin soft and prevent corns and calluses from forming.
However, it is important to avoid putting lotion between the toes as this can increase the risk of infection 1.
Choice A is wrong because soaking feet in warm water daily can soften corns and calluses, making it easier to remove the thickened skin 2.
Choice B is wrong because while using corn pads can help protect the area where corn has formed, it is important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for use and removal.
Choice C is wrong because using over-the-counter liquid medication to remove corn is not recommended for people with diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should first auscultate the client’s bowel sounds.
This will provide important information about the client’s gastrointestinal function and can help determine the cause of the client’s symptoms.
Choice A is wrong because while offering pain medication may provide temporary relief, it does not address the underlying cause of the client’s symptoms.
Choice C is wrong because palpating the abdomen before auscultating bowel sounds can alter the bowel sounds and make it more difficult to accurately assess the client’s condition.
Choice D is wrong because administering an antiemetic may provide temporary relief from nausea and vomiting, but it does not address the underlying cause of the client’s symptoms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This statement indicates that the nurse should take steps to ensure effective communication with the client by recommending an interpreter who is the same gender as the client.
This can help to facilitate understanding and comfort during the informed consent process.
Choice A is wrong because nodding alone is not sufficient to indicate understanding.
Choice C is wrong because using medical terminology can be confusing and may not facilitate understanding.
Choice D is wrong because questions should be addressed directly to the client, with the interpreter facilitating communication.
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