A nurse is caring for a client.
What are the first two actions the nurse should take?
Notify the healthcare provider and initiate treatment for TB.
Repeat the tests and compare the results with the previous ones.
Review the client's medical history and assess for symptoms.
Educate the client about TB prevention and management.
The Correct Answer is C
The first two actions the nurse should take are to review the client’s medical history and assess for symptoms.
This can help determine if further testing or treatment is necessary.
Choice A is wrong because the test results are negative, so initiating treatment for TB is not necessary.
Choice B is wrong because repeating the tests may not provide any additional information.
Choice D is wrong because educating the client about TB prevention and management may not be necessary if the client does not have TB.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A.When mixing insulins, you should draw the short-acting insulin into the syringe first. This is done after injecting air into both vials (first into intermediate-acting, then into short-acting). Drawing intermediate-acting insulin first can contaminate the short-acting insulin vial with the longer-acting solution, which could alter the effectiveness of future doses.
B.Although this step is required when mixing insulins, it is not the first step. The nurse should first inject air into both vials to maintain vial pressure.
C.The nurse should inject air into the intermediate-acting insulin vial first because it helps prevent contamination and maintains the correct pressure within the vial. Intermediate-acting insulin, typically NPH (Neutral Protamine Hagedorn), is cloudy, and air injection into the vial allows for easy withdrawal later on without disrupting the order of mixing.
D.Injecting air into the short-acting insulin vial is necessary but should be done after injecting air into the intermediate-acting vial. By injecting air into both vials first, the nurse prevents a vacuum effect, which can make it difficult to draw up the insulin. After injecting air, the nurse can draw the short-acting insulin into the syringe before moving to the intermediate-acting insulin. This order minimizes the risk of contamination.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When preparing medication from a vial for subcutaneous injection for a client, the nurse should hold the vial with the top facing upward while injecting air into the vial.
This is because injecting air into the vial equalizes the pressure inside and makes it easier to withdraw the medication 1.
Choice A is wrong because holding the syringe so that bubbles collect at the level of the plunger is not necessary when preparing medication from a vial.
Choice C is wrong because injecting air into the vial with the eye of the needle immersed in the fluid can contaminate the medication.
Choice D is wrong because holding the syringe at a 45° angle is not necessary when verifying dosage.
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