A nurse is teaching the parent of a child who has pediculosis capitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Apply mayonnaise to the affected area at night.
Discard the child's stuffed animals.
Treat all household pets.
Use an over-the-counter medication containing 1% permethrin.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. While mayonnaise is sometimes suggested as a home remedy, it is not an evidence-based treatment for head lice.
B. It is not necessary to discard stuffed animals; they can be sealed in plastic bags for 2 weeks to kill lice.
C. Household pets do not carry head lice and do not require treatment.
D. Permethrin 1% lotion is the standard, effective, and safe over-the-counter treatment for pediculosis capitis recommended by health authorities.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. While mayonnaise is sometimes suggested as a home remedy, it is not an evidence-based treatment for head lice.
B. It is not necessary to discard stuffed animals; they can be sealed in plastic bags for 2 weeks to kill lice.
C. Household pets do not carry head lice and do not require treatment.
D. Permethrin 1% lotion is the standard, effective, and safe over-the-counter treatment for pediculosis capitis recommended by health authorities.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A metabolic screening test does not assess the metabolic rate.
B. Emotional or psychological disorders are not detected through newborn metabolic screening.
C. Newborn metabolic screening is a vital test that checks for numerous rare, but serious inherited metabolic and genetic disorders, such as phenylketonuria (PKU), congenital hypothyroidism, galactosemia, and others. Early detection allows for prompt treatment to prevent severe complications like intellectual disability, organ damage, or death.
D. While infections can affect development, they are not the primary focus of the newborn metabolic screening test.
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