A nurse manager at a clinic is reviewing the preventative services offered to clients. Which of the following activities should the nurse identify as a secondary prevention activity?
Advocate for laws that prohibit texting while driving.
Provide a smoking cessation class.
Refer a client who is recovering from a substance use disorder to a social service program.
Encourage a pregnant client to participate in prenatal care.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B because "Provide a smoking cessation class." Secondary prevention activities aim to detect and treat a disease in its early stages. In the case of smoking cessation classes, it is a secondary prevention activity because it aims to detect and treat the harmful effects of smoking before it progresses to a more serious condition such as lung cancer or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Choice A is wrong because, "Advocate for laws that prohibit texting while driving," is not the correct answer because it is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent the onset of a disease or injury. Choice C is wrong because, "Refer a client who is recovering from a substance use disorder to a social service program," is an example of tertiary prevention, which aims to prevent complications or further progression of a disease. Choice D is wrong because, "Encourage a pregnant client to participate in prenatal care," is also an example of primary prevention, which focuses on preventing the onset of a disease or condition.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice B because, have the client participate in assertiveness training. Clients with antisocial personality disorder often struggle with impulsivity, aggression, and a lack of empathy or regard for the rights of others. Therefore, assertiveness training can help the client develop effective communication and coping skills to manage these behaviors.
Choice A is wrong because, teach the client how to minimize feelings of guilt, is incorrect as clients with antisocial personality disorder often lack insight into their behaviors and do not experience guilt or remorse. Choice C is wrong because, bargain with the client about behavioral consequences, is incorrect as this approach may reinforce the client's manipulative behaviors and lack of respect for others. Choice D is wrong because, assist the client to identify acceptable outlets of anger, is incorrect as this may not address the underlying issues of impulsivity and aggression that are characteristic of antisocial personality disorder.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A because, "Organize an influenza immunization clinic with the American Red Cross." The parish nurse group should plan to provide influenza immunization clinics to help prevent the spread of influenza in the congregation. Influenza is a contagious respiratory illness that can be spread by coughing, sneezing, and touching contaminated surfaces. This answer is correct because immunization clinics will help prevent influenza, which is a primary and secondary health care need for the congregation.
Choice B is wrong because is incorrect because providing end-of-life care is not a primary or secondary health care need for the congregation, and the parish nurse group is not qualified to provide this level of care.
Choice C is wrong because is incorrect because performing wound care in the home of members is not a primary or secondary health care need for the congregation.
Choice D is wrong because is incorrect because facilitating discharge from the facility to the home is not a primary or secondary health care need for the congregation.
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