A nurse manager at a clinic is reviewing the preventative services offered to clients. Which of the following activities should the nurse identify as a secondary prevention activity?
Advocate for laws that prohibit texting while driving.
Provide a smoking cessation class.
Refer a client who is recovering from a substance use disorder to a social service program.
Encourage a pregnant client to participate in prenatal care.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B because "Provide a smoking cessation class." Secondary prevention activities aim to detect and treat a disease in its early stages. In the case of smoking cessation classes, it is a secondary prevention activity because it aims to detect and treat the harmful effects of smoking before it progresses to a more serious condition such as lung cancer or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Choice A is wrong because, "Advocate for laws that prohibit texting while driving," is not the correct answer because it is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent the onset of a disease or injury. Choice C is wrong because, "Refer a client who is recovering from a substance use disorder to a social service program," is an example of tertiary prevention, which aims to prevent complications or further progression of a disease. Choice D is wrong because, "Encourage a pregnant client to participate in prenatal care," is also an example of primary prevention, which focuses on preventing the onset of a disease or condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A"]
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A because, "Offer to face the client's bed toward the east." This is the correct answer because traditional American Indian practices include spiritual and cultural beliefs that may require facing the client's bed towards the east.
Choice B is wrong because, "Provide direct eye contact when communicating with the client's family," is not the correct answer because direct eye contact may be seen as disrespectful in some American Indian cultures.
Choice C is wrong because, "Develop a list of appropriate hot and cold food choices," is not the correct answer because it is not specific to traditional American Indian practices.
Choice D is wrong because, "Discuss safe use of herbal medications," is not the correct answer because it is not specific to traditional American Indian practices and may be considered invasive or disrespectful in some cultures.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C because, "Review the immunization records of the child's classmates." Koplik spots are a sign of measles, a highly contagious viral illness. Reviewing the immunization records of the child's classmates can help determine if there is an outbreak and assist in preventing further spread of the illness. Checking the child's classmates for parotid gland enlargement (Choice A is wrong because) is not relevant because it is a sign of mumps, a different illness. Asking the caregivers if the child recently used alcohol-based mouthwash (Choice B is wrong because) and instructing the caregivers to increase the child's Vitamin B12 intake (Choice D is wrong because) are not relevant because they do not relate to the presence of Koplik spots.
Choice A is wrong because: Checking the child's classmates for parotid gland enlargement is not relevant because it is a sign of mumps, not measles.
Choice B is wrong because: Asking the caregivers if the child recently used alcohol-based mouthwash is not relevant to the presence of Koplik spots.
Choice D is wrong because: Instructing the caregivers to increase the child's Vitamin B12 intake is not relevant to the presence of Koplik spots.
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