A nurse manager at a clinic is reviewing the preventative services offered to clients. Which of the following activities should the nurse identify as a secondary prevention activity?
Advocate for laws that prohibit texting while driving.
Provide a smoking cessation class.
Refer a client who is recovering from a substance use disorder to a social service program.
Encourage a pregnant client to participate in prenatal care.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B because "Provide a smoking cessation class." Secondary prevention activities aim to detect and treat a disease in its early stages. In the case of smoking cessation classes, it is a secondary prevention activity because it aims to detect and treat the harmful effects of smoking before it progresses to a more serious condition such as lung cancer or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Choice A is wrong because, "Advocate for laws that prohibit texting while driving," is not the correct answer because it is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent the onset of a disease or injury. Choice C is wrong because, "Refer a client who is recovering from a substance use disorder to a social service program," is an example of tertiary prevention, which aims to prevent complications or further progression of a disease. Choice D is wrong because, "Encourage a pregnant client to participate in prenatal care," is also an example of primary prevention, which focuses on preventing the onset of a disease or condition.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D because, reliance on written notes during the teaching session. This factor can be a barrier to learning because the nurse cannot ensure that the client and family understand the information being presented, and may miss important points that were not included in the written notes.
Choice A is wrong because, use of humor to deal with disruptive behavior, is incorrect as the use of humor can be an effective strategy to engage clients and promote learning. Choice B is wrong because, previous experience teaching HIV management courses, is incorrect as this factor can enhance the nurse's ability to effectively teach clients and families about HIV management. Choice C is wrong because, use of educational materials in written and video format, is incorrect as this factor can enhance the client's ability to understand and retain information.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A because, "Describe the place where you are currently living." Asking the client to describe their living situation will provide the case manager with information about the client's home environment and help identify any potential barriers to safe care. This information can then be used to develop a safe and effective discharge plan, which may include arranging for a special bed at home.
Choice B is wrong because, "Apply moisture barrier ointment three times a day," is not the correct answer because it focuses on a specific aspect of the client's care, rather than considering the broader context of their living situation. Choice C is wrong because, "Eat a balanced diet with high-protein snacks," is not the correct answer as it also focuses on the client's care, rather than their living situation. Choice D is wrong because, "A social worker can help you with the cost of supplies," is not the correct answer as it may not be the most pressing concern at the time of discharge planning.
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