A home health nurse is assessing a client who has AIDS. Which of the following responses by the client indicates a risk for suicide?
"I don't want to lose control of my ability to make decisions."
"I know that everything will be better soon."
"I am relying more and more on my partner for support."
"I am afraid of experiencing pain near the end."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A is wrong because, "I don't want to lose control of my ability to make decisions," does not indicate a risk for suicide but rather a fear of losing autonomy or control over one's life.
This statement can be a red flag for suicidal ideation. It may suggest that the client has a plan to end their life, believing that death will bring relief or improvement to their situation.
This statement indicates that the client is seeking and accepting support from others, which is generally a positive coping mechanism and does not indicate a risk for suicide.
While this statement indicates fear and anxiety about the progression of the disease, it does not necessarily indicate a risk for suicide. It's a common concern among individuals with terminal illnesses.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A because, the test measures serum levels of HIV antibodies. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) testing is a screening test for HIV infection, which measures the presence of HIV antibodies in the blood.
Choice B is wrong because, the test monitors the progression of HIV, is incorrect as the ELISA test only indicates the presence of HIV antibodies in the blood, and does not monitor the progression of HIV. Choice C is wrong because, the test results are accurate 24 hr after HIV exposure, is incorrect as it takes at least 2-4 weeks for HIV antibodies to develop in the blood after exposure to the virus. Choice D is wrong because, a positive result indicates initiation of immunoglobulin administration, is incorrect as there is no treatment for HIV with immunoglobulin.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B, euphoria. Heroin is an opioid that produces a feeling of intense pleasure, or euphoria, as it binds to opioid receptors in the brain. Other physical effects of heroin use may include constricted (not dilated) pupils, slowed breathing (not tachypnea), and droopy eyelids (not nystagmus).
Heroin is an opioid drug that affects the central nervous system, leading to a range of physical and psychological effects. One of the most common effects of heroin use is euphoria, which is a feeling of intense happiness, pleasure, and wellbeing. This is caused by the drug binding to opioid receptors in the brain, triggering the release of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward.
Other physical effects of heroin use can include dilated pupils (Choice A is wrong because), as the drug can affect the muscles in the iris, causing them to expand. Tachypnea (Choice C is wrong because), or rapid breathing, can also occur as a result of the drug's effects on the respiratory system. Nystagmus (Choice D is wrong because), or involuntary eye movements, can be a sign of opioid intoxication, but is not as common as euphoria or dilated pupils.
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