A nurse manager in a public health clinic is reviewing the charts of five recent clients.
The nurse manager should identify which of the following clients as having conditions that require national notification? Select all that apply.
Client 1
Client 2
Client 3
Client 4
Client 5
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. Client 1, diagnosed with streptococcus pyogenes, commonly known as strep throat, is not typically a nationally notifiable condition unless it is part of an outbreak or has other public health implications or causes streptococcal toxic shock syndrome.
B. Elevated blood lead levels are reportable to local health departments due to the severe health risks, especially in children. Lead poisoning is a nationally notifiable noninfectious condition.
C. Herpes zoster (shingles) is not a nationally notifiable condition. It is a reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, which causes chickenpox, but does not typically require reporting unless there is a significant outbreak or other public health concern.
D. Tuberculosis (TB) is a notifiable disease. The client's symptoms, positive Mantoux test, and travel history are indicative of active TB, which requires reporting to public health authorities for proper tracking and management.
E. Chlamydia is a reportable sexually transmitted infection (STI). Positive tests need to be reported to ensure public health measures can be taken to prevent the spread and provide treatment to affected individuals.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The anthrax vaccine is effective for prevention but not treatment after exposure.
B. Prophylactic treatment duration and specifics may vary but are not universally applicable.
C. Administering antibiotics like Ciprofloxacin to exposed individuals is crucial for preventing infection.
D. Manifestations of inhalation anthrax can appear much later than 3 days post-exposure, typically within 1-6 weeks.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Surveying workers about emotional stress addresses psychological, not physical hazards.
B. Measuring noise levels helps detect potential physical hazards related to noise exposure.
C. Tracking illness rates due to infection focuses on biological hazards, not physical hazards.
D. Identifying industrial toxins addresses chemical hazards, not physical hazards
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